NCE ONE

cryptography [kr?p?t?gr?fi]密码术 law

Lesson 1

excuse [ik’skju:z] v.原谅

me [mi:, mi] pron.我(宾格)

yes [jes] ad.是的

is [iz, s, z, ?z] v.be动词现在是第三人称单数

this [eis] pron.这

your [j?:, j?:, j?r, j?:r] 你的，你们的

handbag [‘h?ndb?g] n.(女用)手提包

pardon [‘pɑ:d?n] int.原谅，请再说一遍

it [it] pron.它

thank you 感谢你(们)

very much 非常地

Lesson 2

pen [pen] n.钢笔

pencil [‘pensl] n.铅笔

book [buk] n.书

watch [w?t?] n.手表

coat [k?ut] n.上衣，外衣

dress [dres] n.连衣裙

skirt [sk?:t] n.裙子

shirt [??:t] n.衬衣

car [kɑ:] n.小汽车

house [haus] n.房子

Lesson 3

umbrella [?m’brel?] n.伞

please [pli:z] int.请

here [hi?] ad.这里

my [mai] 我的

ticket [‘tikit] n.票

number [‘n?mb?] n.号码

five [faiv] num.五

sorry [‘s?ri] a.对不起的

sir [s?:] n.先生

cloakroom [‘kl?ukru:m] n.衣帽存放处

cloak[kl??k] n. 披风，斗篷vt. 遮盖，掩盖

Lesson 4

suit [su:t, sju:t] n.一套衣服

school [sku:l] n.学校

teacher [‘ti:t??] n.老师

son [s?n] n.儿子

daughter [‘d?:t?] n.女儿

Lesson 5

Mr. [‘mist?] 先生

good [gud] a.好

morning [‘m?:ni?] n.早晨

Miss [mis] 小姐

new [nju:] a.新的

student [‘stju:d?nt] n.学生

French [frent?] a.& n.法国人

German [‘d??:m?n] a.& n.德国人

nice [‘nais] a.美好的

meet [mi:t] v.遇见

Japanese [?d??p?’ni:z] a.& n.日本人

Korean [k?’ri?n] a.& n.韩国人

Chinese [?t?ai’ni:z] a.& n.中国人

too [tu:] ad.也

Lesson 6

make [meik] n.(产品的)牌号

Swedish [‘swi:di?] a.瑞典的

English [‘i?gli?] a.英国的

American [?’merik?n] a.美国的

Italian [i’t?li?n] a.意大利的

Volvo [‘v?lv??] n.沃尔沃

Peugeot [?p?r?o?n] n.标致

Mercedes [‘m?:sidi:z] n.梅赛德斯

Toyota [t??’??t?, t?:’j?:tɑ:]n.丰田

Daewoo[?de??wu] n.大宇

Mini [‘mini] n.迷你

Ford [f?:d] n.福特

Fiat [‘fai?t, -?t] n.菲亚特

Lesson 7

I [ai] pron.我

am [m, ?m, ?m] v.be动词现在时第一人称单数

are [ɑ:] v.be动词现在是复数

name [‘neim] n.名字

what [w?t, wɑ:t] a.& pron.什么

nationality [?n???’n?liti] n.国籍

job [d??b] n.工作

keyboard [‘ki:b?:d] n.电脑键盘

operator [‘?p?reit?] n.操作人员

engineer [?end?i’ni?] n.工程师

Lesson 8

policeman [p?’li:sm?n] n.警察

policewoman [p?’li:s,wum?n] n.女警察

taxi driver[?t?ksi ?draiv?]出租汽车司机

air hostess [e?(r) ‘h??st?s]空中小姐

stewardess [?stju:??des]n.空中小姐

postman [‘p?ustm?n] n.邮递员

nurse [n?:s] n.护士

mechanic [mi’k?nik] n.机械师

hairdresser [‘he??dres?] n.理发师

housewife [‘hauswaif] n.家庭妇女

milkman [‘milkm?n] n.送牛奶的人

Lesson 9

hello [h?’l?u] int.喂(表示问候)

hi [hai] int.喂，嗨

how [hau] ad.怎样

today [t?’dei] ad.今天

well [wel] a.身体好

fine [fain] a.美好的

thanks [θ??ks] int.谢谢

goodbye [?gud’bai] int.再见

see [si:] v.见

Lesson 10

fat [f?t] a.胖的

woman [‘wum?n] n.女人

thin [θin] a.瘦的

tall [t?:l] a.高的

short [??:t] a.矮的

dirty [‘d?:ti] a.脏的

clean [kli:n] a.干净的

hot [h?t] a.热的

cold [k?uld] a.冷的

old [?uld] a.老的

young [j??] a.年轻的

busy [‘bizi] a.忙的

lazy [‘leizi] a.懒的

OPP industrious [?n?d?stri?s]adj.勤劳的，勤奋的 diligent[?d?l?d??nt]adj.勤劳的，勤奋的

Lesson 11

whose [hu:z] pron.谁的

blue [blu:] a.蓝色的

perhaps [p?’h?ps] ad.大概

white [wait] a.白色的

catch [k?t?] v.抓住

Lesson 12

father [‘fɑ:e?] n.父亲

mother [‘m?e?] n.母亲

blouse [blauz] n.女衬衫

sister [sist?] n.姐，妹

tie [tai] n.领带

brother [‘br?e?] n.兄，弟

his [hiz] 他的

her [h?:] 她的

100

Lesson 13

colour [‘k?l?] n.颜色

green [gri:n] a.绿色

come [k?m] v.来

upstairs [??p’ste?z] ad.楼上

smart [smɑ:t] a.时髦的，巧妙的

hat [h?t] n.帽子

same [seim] a.相同的

lovely [‘l?vli] a.可爱的，秀丽的

Lesson 14

case[keis] n. 箱子

carpet [‘kɑ:pit] n. 地毯

dog [d?g] n. 狗

Lesson 15

Customs [‘k?st?mz] n. 海关

officer[‘?fis?] n. 官员

official/office/officious

girl [g?:l] n. 女孩，姑娘

Danish[‘deini?] a.& n. 丹麦人

friend[‘deini?] a.& n. 丹麦人

Norwegian[n?:’wi:d??n] a.& n. 挪威人

passport[‘pɑ:sp?:t] n. 护照

visa[?vi:ethz?]n.签证

vista [?v?st?]n.远景;狭长的街景;追溯往事;展望，回顾

villa [?v?l?]n.别墅，公馆

brown[braun] a. 棕色的

tourist[‘tu?rist] n. 旅游者

Lesson 16

Russian [‘r???n] a.& n. 俄罗斯人

Dutch [d?t?] a.& n. 荷兰人

these[ei:z] pron. 这些(this的复数)

mop

red[red] a. 红色的

grey[grei] a. 灰色的

yellow[‘jel?u] a. 黄色的

black[bl?k] a. 黑色的

orange[‘?rind?] a. 橘黄色的

Lesson 17

employee[im’pl?i-i:] n.雇员

hard-working[‘hɑ:dw?:ki?] a. 勤奋的

sales reps推销员

man[m?n] n. 男人

office[‘?fis] n. 办公室

assistant[?’sist?nt] n. 助手

Lesson 19

matter[‘m?t?] n. 事情

children[‘t?ildr?n] n.孩子们(child的复数)

tired[‘tai?d] a. 累，疲乏

boy[b?i] n. 男孩

thirsty[‘θ?:sti] a. 渴

mum[‘m?m] n. 妈妈(儿语)

sit down[?sit’daun] 坐下

right[rait] a. 好，可以

ice cream[?ais’kri:m] 冰淇淋

Lesson 20

big[big] a.大的

small[sm?:l] a.小的

open[‘?up?n] a.开着的

shut[??t] a.关着的

light[lait] a.轻的

heavy[‘hevi] a.重的

long[l??] a.长的

shoe[?u:] n.鞋子

grandfather[‘gr?nd?fɑ:e?] n.祖父，外祖父

grandmother[‘gr?n?m?e?] n.祖母，外祖母

Lesson 21

give[giv] v. 给

one[w?n] pron. 一个

which[wit?] 哪一个

Lesson 22

empty[’empti] a.空的

full[ful] a.满的

large[lɑ:d?] a.大的

little[‘litl] a.小的

sharp[?ɑ:p] a.尖的，锋利的

small[sm?:l] a.小的

big[big] a.大的

blunt[bl?nt] a.钝的

box[b?ks] n.盒子，箱子

glass[glɑ:s] n.杯子

cup[k?p] n.茶杯

bottle[‘b?tl] n.瓶子

tin[tin] n.罐头

knife[naif] n.刀子

fork[f?:k] n.叉子

drowsy [?dra?zi] adj.昏昏欲睡的(sleepy); 沉寂的

Lesson 23

on[?n] prep. 在…之上

shelf[?elf] n. 架子，搁板

Lesson 24

desk[desk] n.课桌

table[‘teib?l] n.桌子

plate[pleit] n.盘子

cupboard[‘k?b?d] n.食橱

cigarette[?sig?’ret] n.香烟

television[‘teli?vi??n, ?teli’vi??n] n.电视机

floor[fl?:] n.地板

dressing table[?dresi? ?teibl]梳妆台

magazine[?m?g?’zi:n] n.杂志

bed[bed] n.床

newspaper[‘nju:s?peip?] n.报纸

stereo[‘steri?u, ‘sti?r-] n.立体声音响

Lesson 25

Mrs.[‘misiz] 夫人

kitchen [‘kit?in] n.厨房

refrigerator [ri’frid??reit?] n.电冰箱

right[rait] n.右边

electric[i’lektrik] a.带电的，可通电的

left [left] n.左边

cooker[‘kuk?] n.炉子，炊具

middle[‘midl] n.中间

of [?v, ?, ?v] prep.(属于)…的

room[ru:m] n.房间

cup[k?p] n.杯子

Lesson 26

where [we?] ad.在哪里

in[in] prep.在…里

Lesson 27

living room [‘livi? ru:m] 客厅

near [ni?] prep.靠近

window [‘wind?u] n.窗户

armchair [‘ɑ:mt?e?] n.手扶椅

door [d?:] n.门

picture [‘pikt??] n.图画

wall [w?:l] n.墙

Lesson 28

trousers[‘trauz?z] n.〔复数〕长裤

Lesson 29

shut [??t] v.关门

bedroom [‘bedrum, -ru:m] n.卧室

untidy [??n’taidi] a.乱，不整齐

must [m?st] modal verb.必须，应该

open [‘?up?n] v.打开

air [e?] v.使…通风，换换空气

put [put] v.放置

clothes [kl?uez] n.衣服

wardrobe [‘w?:dr?ub] n.大衣柜

wardrobe malfunction[?w?:dr?ub m?l?f??k??n]n.走光，行头故障

dust [d?st] v.掸掉灰尘

sweep [swi:p] v.扫

Lesson 30

empty[’empti] v.倒空，使…变空

read[ri:d] v.读

sharpen[‘?ɑ:p?n] v.削尖，使锋利

put on[?put’?n] 穿上

take off 脱掉

turn on[t?:n ?n] 开(电灯)

turn off 关(电灯)

Lesson 31

garden[‘gɑ:dn] n.花园

under[‘?nd?] prep.在…之下

tree[tri:] n.树

climb[klaim] v.爬，攀登

who[hu:] pron.谁

run[r?n] v.跑

grass[grɑ:s] n.草，草地

after[‘ɑ:ft?] prep.在…之后

cat[k?t] n.猫

Lesson 32

type[taip] v.打字

letter[‘let?] n.信

basket[‘bɑ:skit] n.篮子

eat[i:t] v.吃

bone[b?un] n.骨头

clean[kli:n] v.清洗

tooth[tu:θ] n.牙齿

cook[kuk] v.做(饭菜)

milk[milk] n.牛奶

meal[mi:l] n.饭，一顿饭

drink[dri?k] v.喝

tap[t?p] n.(水)龙头

Lesson 33

day[dei] n.日子

cloud[klaud] n.云

sky[skai] n.天空

sun[s?n] n.太阳

shine[?ain] v.照耀

with[wie, wiθ] prep.和…在一起

family[‘f?m?li] n.家庭(成员)

walk[w?:k] v.走路，步行

over[‘?uv?] prep.跨越，在…之上

bridge[brid?] n.桥

boat[b?ut] n.船

river[‘riv?] n.河

ship[?ip] n.轮船

aeroplane[‘e?r?plein] n.飞机

fly[flai] v.飞

Lesson 34

sleep[sli:p] v.睡觉

shave[?eiv] v.刮脸

cry[krai] v.哭，喊

decry[d??kra?] vt.谴责

outcry [?a?tkra?]n.高声叫喊(clamor); 公开反对，强烈抗议; 拍卖，叫卖;

wash[w??] v.洗

wait[weit] v.等

jump[d??mp] v.跳

Lesson 35

photograph[‘f?ut?grɑ:f] n.照片

village[‘vilid?] n.村庄

valley[‘v?li] n.山谷

between[bi’twi:n] prep.在…之间

hill[hil] n.小山

another[?’n?e?] prep.另一个

wife[waif] n.妻子

along[?’l??] prep.沿着

bank[b??k] n.河岸

water[‘w?:t?] n.水

swim[swim] v.游泳

across[?’kr?s] prep.横过

building[‘bildi?] n.大楼，建筑物

park[pɑ:k] n.公园

into[‘intu, ‘int?] prep.进入

Lesson 36

beside[bi’said] prep.在…旁

off[?f] prep.离开

Lesson 37

work [w?:k] v.工作

hard [‘hɑ:d] ad.努力地

make [meik] v.做

bookcase [‘buk-keis] n.书橱，书架

hammer [‘h?m?] n.锤子

Iron Hammer铁榔头

paint [peint] v.上漆，涂

pink [pi?k] n.& a.粉红色

favourite [‘feiv?rit] a.最喜欢的

Lesson 38

homework[‘h?umw?:k] n.作业

listen[‘lis?n] v.听

dish[di?] n.盘子，碟子

Lesson 39

front[fr?nt] n.前面

in front of 在…之前

careful[‘ke?ful] a.小心的，仔细的

vase[vɑ:z, veis, veiz] n.花瓶

drop[dr?p] v.掉下

flower[‘flau?] n.花

Lesson 40

show[??u] v.给…看

send[send] v.送给

take[teik] v.带给

Lesson 41

cheese[t?i:z] n.乳酪，干酪

bread[bred] n.面包

soap[s?up] n.肥皂

soup [su:p] n.汤; 困境

soul[s??l]n.灵魂; 精神

heart and soul全心全意

chocolate[‘t??klit] n.巧克力

sugar[‘?ug?] n.糖

coffee[‘k?fi] n.咖啡

tea[ti:] n.茶

tobacco[t?’b?k?u] n.烟草，烟丝

Lesson 42

bird[b?:d] n.鸟

any[‘eni] det.一些

some[s?m] det.一些

Lesson 43

of course[?v’k?:s] 当然

kettle[‘ketl] n.水壶；大铁壶

behind[bi’haind] prep.在…后面

teapot[‘ti:p?t] n.茶壶

now[nau] ad.现在，此刻

find[faind] v.找到

boil[b?il] v.沸腾，开

Lesson 45

can[k?n] 能够

boss[b?s] n.老板，上司

minute[‘minit, mai’nju:t] n.分(钟)

ask[ɑ:sk] v.请求，要求

handwriting[‘h?nd?raiti?] n.书写

terrible[‘ter?b?l] a.糟糕的，可怕的

Lesson 46

lift[lift] v.拿起，搬起，举起

cake[keik] n.饼，蛋糕

biscuit[‘biskit] n.饼干

Lesson 47

like[laik] v.喜欢，想要

want[w?nt, wɑ:nt] v.想

Lesson 48

fresh[fre?] a.新鲜的

fresh water淡水

egg[eg] n.鸡蛋

butter[‘b?t?] n.黄油

butterfly[?b?t?fla?]n.蝴蝶; 蝶泳; 轻浮的人; 游手好闲的人

dragonfly [?dr?g?nfla?]n.蜻蜓;(复数: dragonflies)

pure[pju?] a.纯净的

purity [?pj??r?ti]n. 纯洁，纯净; 清洁，清白，清廉

honey[‘h?ni] n.蜂蜜

honeymoon蜜月

ripe[raip] a.成熟的

banana[b?’nɑ:n?] n.香蕉

jam[d??m] n.果酱

traffic jam[?tr?fik d??m] n.交通堵塞

sweet[swi:t] a.甜的

orange[‘?rind?] n.橙

Scotch whisky [sk?t? ?hwiski]苏格兰威士忌

choice[t??is] a.上等的，精选的n. 选择; 入选者

apple[‘?p?l] n.苹果

wine[wain] n.酒，果酒

beer[bi?] n.啤酒

blackboard[‘bl?kb?:d] n.黑板

Lesson 49

butcher[‘but??] n.卖肉的

meat[mi:t] n.(食用)肉

beef[bi:f] n.牛肉

lamb[l?m] n.羔羊肉

husband[‘h?zb?nd] n.丈夫

steak[steik] n.牛排

mince[mins] n.肉馅，绞肉

chicken[‘t?ikin] n.鸡

tell[tel] v.告诉

truth[tru:θ] n.实情

either[‘aie?] ad.也(用于否定句)

Lesson 50

tomato[t?’mɑ:t?u] n.西红柿

potato[p?’teit?u] n.土豆

cabbage[‘k?bid?] n.卷心菜

lettuce[‘letis] n.莴苣

pea[pi:] n.豌豆

bean[bi:n] n.豆角

beancurd [‘bi:nk?:d] n.豆腐

pear[pe?] n.梨

grape[greip] n.葡萄

peach[pi:t?] n.桃

impeach [?m?pi:t?] vt.控告（denounce indict charge reproach accuse inculpate arraign ）; 弹劾

impeachment [?m’pi:t?m?nt] n. 弹劾; 控告; 怀疑

Lesson 51

Greece[gri:s] n.希腊

climate[‘klaimit] n.气候

country[‘k?ntri] n.国家

pleasant[‘plez?nt] a.宜人的

weather[‘wee?] n.天气

spring[spri?] n.春季

windy[‘windi] a.有风的

warm [w?:m] a.温暖的

rain[rein] v.下雨

sometimes[‘s?mtaimz] ad.有时

summer[‘s?m?] n.夏天

autumn[‘?:t?m] n.秋天

winter[‘wint?] n.冬天

snow[sn?u] v.下雪

January[‘d??nju?ri] n.月

February[‘febru?ri] n.月

March[mɑ:t?] n.月

April[‘eipr?l] n.月

May[mei] n.月

June[d?u:n] n.月

July[d?u’lai] n.月

August[‘?:g?st] n.月

September[sep’temb?] n.月

October[?k’t?ub?] n.月

November[n?u’vemb?] n.月

December[di’semb?] n.月

Lesson 52

the U.S. 美国

Brazil[br?’zil] n.巴西

Holland[‘h?l?nd] n.荷兰

England[‘i?gl?nd] n.英国

France[‘fr?ns] n.法国

Germany[‘d??:m?ni] n.德国

Italy[‘it?li] n.意大利

Norway[‘n?:wei] n.挪威

Russia[‘r???] n.俄罗斯

Spain[spein] n.西班牙

Sweden[‘swi:dn] n.瑞典

Lesson 53

mild[maild] a.温和的，温暖的

wild [wa?ld] CET4 | CET6 | 考研

adj. 野生的; 野蛮的; 狂热的; 荒凉的;

n.荒野; 未开化的地方; 偏远地区

always[‘?:lweiz] ad.总是

north[n?:θ] n.北方

east[i:st] n.东方

wet[wet] a.潮湿的

west[west] n.西方

south[sauθ] n.南方

season[‘si:z?n] n.季节

best[best] ad.最

night[nait] n.夜晚

rise[raiz] v.升起

early[‘?:li] ad.早

set[set] v.(太阳)落下去

late[leit] ad.晚，迟

interesting[‘intristi?] a.有趣的，有意思的

subject[‘s?bd?ikt] n.话题

conversation[?k?nv?’sei??n] n.谈话

Lesson 54

Australia[?’streili?] n.澳大利亚

Australian[?’streili?n] n.澳大利亚人

Austria[‘?stri?] n.奥地利

Austrian[‘?stri?n] n.奥地利人

Canada[‘k?n?d?] n.加拿大

Canadian[k?’neidi?n] n.加拿大人

China[‘t?ain?] n.中国

Finland[‘finl?nd] n.芬兰

Finnish[‘fini?] n.芬兰人

India[‘indi?] n.印度

Indian[‘indi?n] n.印度人

Japan[d??’p?n] n.日本

Nigeria[nai’d?i?ri?] n.尼日利亚

Nigerian[nai’d?i?ri?n] n.尼日利亚人

Turkey[‘t?:ki] n.土耳其

Turkish[‘t?:ki?] n.土耳其人

Korea[k?’ri?, k?(:)’ri?] n.韩国

Polish[‘p?uli?] n.波兰人

Poland[‘p?ul?nd] n.波兰

Thai[tai] n.泰国人

Thailand[‘tail?nd] n.泰国

Lesson 55

live[liv] v.住，生活

stay[stei] v.呆在，停留

home[h?um] n.家 ad.在家，到家

housework[‘hausw?:k] n.家务

lunch[l?nt?] n.午饭

afternoon[?ɑ:ft?’nu:n] n.下午

usually[‘ju:?u?li, ‘ju:??li] ad.通常

together[t?’gee?] ad.一起

evening[‘i:vni?] n.晚上

arrive[?’raiv] v.到达

night[nait] n.夜间

Lesson 57

o’clock[?’kl?k] ad.点钟

shop[??p] n.商店

moment[‘m?um?nt] n.片刻，瞬间

Lesson 59

envelope[‘env?l?up] n.信封

writing paper 信纸

shop assistant 售货员

size[saiz] n.尺寸，尺码，大小

pad[p?d] n.信笺簿

glue[glu:] n.胶水

chalk[t??:k] n.粉笔

change[t?eind?] n.零钱，找给的钱

Lesson 61

feel[fi:l] v.感觉

look[luk] v.看(起来)

must[m?st] 必须

call[k?:l] v.叫，请

doctor[‘d?kt?] n.医生

telephone[‘telif?un] n.电话

remember[ri’memb?] v.记得，记住

mouth[mauθ] n.嘴

tongue[t??] n.舌头

bad[b?d] a.坏的，严重的

cold[k?uld] n.感冒

news[nju:z] n.消息

headache[‘hedeik] n.头痛

aspirin[‘?sp?rin] n.阿斯匹林

earache[‘i?reik] n.耳痛

toothache[‘tu:θeik] n.牙痛

dentist[‘dentist] n.牙医

physician [f??z??n] n.医生，内科医生

surgeon[?s?:d??n] n.外科医生; [军]军医

stomach ache 胃痛

medicine[‘meds?n] n.药

temperature[‘temp?r?t??] n.温度

flu[flu:] n.流行性感冒

measles[‘mi:z?lz] n.麻疹

mumps[m?mps] n.腮腺炎

Lesson 63

better[‘bet?] a.形容词well的比较级

certainly[‘s?:t?nli] ad.当然

get up[get ?p] 起床

yet[jet] ad.还，仍

rich[rit?] a.油腻的

food[fu:d] n.食物

remain[ri’mein] v.保持，继续

Lesson 64

play[plei] v.玩

match[m?t?] n.火柴

talk[t?:k] v.谈话

library[‘laibr?ri] n.图书馆

drive[draiv] v.开车

so[s?u] ad.如此地

quickly[‘kwikli] ad.快地

lean out of 身体探出

lean on 依靠

break[breik] v.打破

Lesson 65

Dad[d?d] n.爸(儿语)

key[ki:] n.钥匙

baby[‘beibi] n.婴儿

hear[hi?] v.听见

enjoy[in’d??i] v.玩得快活

yourself[j?’self] pron.你自己

ourselves[au?’selvz] pron.我们自己

Lesson 66

myself[mai’self] pron.我自己

themselves[e?m’selvz] pron.他们自己

himself[him’self] pron.他自己

herself[h?:’self] pron.她自己

Lesson 67

greengrocer[‘gri:n?gr?us?] n.蔬菜水果零售商

absent[‘?bs?nt, ?b’sent] a.缺席的

Monday[‘m?ndi] n.星期一

Tuesday[‘tju:zdi:, ‘tu:z-] n.星期二

Wednesday[‘wenzdi] n.星期三

Thursday[‘θ?:zdi] 星期四

keep[ki:p] v.(身体健康)处于(状况)

spend[spend] v.度过

weekend[‘wi:kend, ?wi:k’end] n.周末

Friday[‘fraidi] n.星期五

Saturday[‘s?t?di] n.星期六

Sunday[‘s?ndi] n.星期日

country[‘k?ntri] n.乡村

lucky[‘l?ki] a.幸运的

Lesson 68

church[t??:t?] n.教堂

dairy[‘de?ri] n.乳品店

baker[‘beik?] n.面包师傅

grocer[‘gr?us?] n.食品杂货商

Lesson 69

year[ji?, j?:] n.年

race[reis] n.比赛

town[taun] n.城镇

crowd[kraud] n.人群

stand[st?nd] v.站立

exciting[ik’saiti?] a.使人激动的

just[d??st] ad.正好，恰好

finish[‘fini?] n.结尾，结束

winner[‘win?] n.获胜者

behind[bi’haind] prop.在…之后

way[wei] n.路途

Lesson 71

awful[‘?:ful] ad.让人讨厌的，坏的

telephone[‘telif?un] v.& n.打电话

time[taim] n.次(数)

answer[‘ɑ:ns?] v.接(电话)

last[lɑ:st] a.最后的，前一次的

phone[f?un] n.电话(=telephone)

again[?’gein] ad.又一次地

say[sei] v.说

Lesson 73

week[wi:k] n.周

London[‘l?nd?n] n.伦敦

suddenly[‘s?dnli] ad.突然地

bus stop[‘b?st?p] 公共汽车车站

smile[smail] v.微笑

pleasantly[‘plezntli] ad.愉快地

understand [??nd?’st?nd] v.懂，明白

speak[spi:k] v.讲，说

hand[h?nd] n.手

pocket[‘p?kit] n.衣袋

phrasebook[?freizbuk] n.短语手册，常用语手册

phrase[freiz] n.短语

slowly[‘sl?uli] ad.缓慢地

Lesson 74

hurriedly[‘h?ridli] ad.匆忙地

cut[k?t] v.割，切

thirstily[‘θ?:stili] ad.口渴地

go[g?u] v.走

greet[gri:t] v.问候，找招呼

Lesson 75

ago [?’g?u] ad.以前

buy [bai] v.买

pair[pe?] n.双，对

fashion[‘f???n] n.(服装的)流行式样

uncomfortable [?n’k?mft?b?l] a.不舒服的

wear[we?] v.穿着

Lesson 77

appointment [?’p?intm?nt] n.约会，预约

urgent [‘?:d??nt] a.紧急的，急迫的

till [til] prep.直到…为止

Lesson 79

shopping [‘??pi?] n.购物

list [list] n.单子

vegetable [‘ved?t?b?l] n.蔬菜

need [ni:d] v.需要

hope [h?up] v.希望

thing [θi?] n.事情

money [‘m?ni] n.钱

Lesson 80

groceries [‘gr?us?riz] n.食品杂货

fruit [fru:t] n.水果

stationery [‘stei??n?ri, -neri] n.文具

newsagent [‘nju:z?eid??nt] n.报刊零售人

chemist [‘kemist] n.化剂师，化学家

Lesson 81

bath [bɑ:θ] n.洗澡

nearly [‘ni?li] ad.几乎，将近

ready [‘redi] a.准备好的，完好的

dinner [‘din?] n.正餐，晚餐

restaurant [‘rest?r?nt] n.饭馆，餐馆

roast [r?ust] a.烤的

Lesson 82

breakfast [‘brekf?st] n.早饭

haircut [‘he?k?t] n.理发

party [‘pɑ:ti] n.聚会

holiday [‘h?lidi] n.假日

Lesson 83

mess [mes] n.杂乱，凌乱

pack [p?k] v.包装，打包，装箱

suitcase [‘su:tkeis, ‘sju:t] n.手提箱

leave [li:v] v.离开

already [?:l’redi] ad.已经

Lesson 85

Paris [‘p?ris] n.巴黎

cinema [‘sinim?] n.电影院

film [film] n.电影

beautiful [‘bju:tif?l] a.漂亮的

city [‘siti] n.城市

never [‘nev?] ad.从来没有

ever [‘ev?] ad.在任何时候

Lesson 87

attendant [?’tend?nt] n.接待员

bring [bri?] v.带来，送来

garage [‘g?rɑ:?] n.车库，汽车修理厂

crash [kr??] n.碰撞

lamp-post [l?mp p?ust] 灯杆

repair [ri’pe?] v.修理

try [trai] v.努力，设法

Lesson 89

believe [bi’li:v] v.相信，认为

may [mei] (用于请求许可)可以

how long 多长

since [sins] prep.自从

why [wai] ad.为什么

sell [sel] v.卖，出售

because [bi’k?z] conj.因为

retire [ri’tai?] v.退休

cost [k?st] v.花费

pound [paund] n.英镑

worth [w?:θ] prep.值…钱

penny [‘peni] n.便士

Lesson 91

still [stil] ad.还，仍旧

move [mu:v] v.搬家

miss [mis] v.想念，思念

neighbour [‘neib?] n.邻居

person [‘p?:sn] n.人

people [‘pi:pl] n.人们

poor [pu?] a.可怜的

Lesson 93

pilot [‘pail?t] n.飞行员

return [ri’t?:n] v.返回

New York [‘nju: ‘j?:k] n.纽约

Tokyo [‘t?ukj?u] n.东京

Madrid [m?’drid] n.马德里

fly [flai] v.飞行

Lesson 94

Athens [‘?θinz] n.雅典

Berlin [b?:’lin] n.柏林

Bombay [b?m’bei] n.孟买

Geneva [d?i’ni:v?] n.日内瓦

Moscow [‘m?sk?u] n.莫斯科

Rome [r?um] n.罗马

Seoul [s?ul] n.汉城

Stockholm [‘st?khoum] n.斯德哥尔摩

Sydney [‘sidni] n.悉尼

Lesson 95

return [ri’t?:n] n.往返

train [trein] n.火车

platform [‘pl?tf?:m] n.站台

plenty [‘plenti] n.大量

bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧

station [‘stei??n] n.车站，火车站

catch [k?t?] v.赶上

miss [mis] v.错过

Lesson 97

leave [li:v] v.遗留

describe [di’skraib] v.描述

zip [zip] n.拉链

label [‘leib?l] n.标签

handle [‘h?ndl] n.提手，把手

address [?’dres] n.地址

pence [pens] n.penny的复数形式

belong [bi’l??] v.属于

Lesson 99

ow [au] int.哎哟

slip [slip] v.滑倒，滑了一脚

fall [f?:l] v.落下，跌倒

downstairs [?daun’ste?z] ad.下楼

hurt [h?:t] v.伤，伤害，疼痛

back [b?k] n.背

stand up 起立，站起来

help [help] v.帮助

at once [?t ‘w?ns] 立即

sure [?u?] a.一定的，确信的

X-ray [‘eksrei] n.X光透视

Lesson 101

Scotland[‘sk?tl?nd] n.苏格兰(英国)

card[kɑ:d] n.明信片

cadre英[?kɑ:d?(r)]美[?k?dri]

n.干部; 骨架; 核心; 骨干

youth[ju:θ] n.青年

hostel[‘h?st?l] n.招待所，旅馆

association[??s?usi’ei??n] n.协会

soon[su:n] ad.不久

write[rait] v.写

(writes/wrote/written/writing)

Lesson 103

exam [ig’z?m] n.考试

pass [pɑ:s] v.及格，通过

mathematics [?m?θ?’m?tiks] n.数学

question [‘kwest??n] n.问题

easy [‘i:zi] a.容易的

enough [i’n?f] ad.足够地

paper [‘peip?] n.考卷

fail [feil] v.未及格，失败

answer [‘ɑ:ns?] v.回答

mark [mɑ:k] n.分数

rest [rest] n.其他的东西

difficult [‘difik?lt] a.困难的

hate [heit] v.讨厌

low [l?u] a.低的

cheer [t?i?] v.振作，振奋

guy [gai] n.家伙，人

top [t?p] n.上方，顶部

Lesson 104

clever [‘klev?] a.聪明的

stupid [‘stju:pid] a.笨的

stupidity [stju:?p?d?ti]n.愚蠢; 蠢话

cheap [t?i:p] a.便宜的

expensive [ik’spensiv] a.贵的

fresh [fre?] a.新鲜的

stale [steil] a.变馊的

low [l?u] a.低的，矮的

loud [laud] a.大声的

high [hai] a.高的

hard [‘hɑ:d] a.硬的

sweet [swi:t] a.甜的

soft [s?ft] a.软的

sour [sau?] a.酸的

Lesson 105

spell [spel] v.拼写

intelligent[in’telid??nt] a.聪明的，有智慧的

mistake [mis’teik] n.错误

present [pri’zent, ‘prez?nt] n.礼物

dictionary [‘dik??n?ri] n.词典

Lesson 106

carry [‘k?ri] v.携带

correct [k?’rekt] v.改正，纠正

Lesson 107

madam [‘m?d?m] n.夫人，女士(对妇女的尊称)

as well 同样

suit [su:t, sju:t] v.适于

pretty [‘priti] a.漂亮的

Lesson 109

idea [ai’di?] n.主意

a little 少许(用于不可数名词之前)

teaspoonful [‘ti:spu:nful] n.一满茶匙

less [les] a.(little的比较级)校少的，更小的

a few 几个(用于可数名词之前)

pity [‘piti] n.遗憾

instead [in’sted] ad.代替

advice [?d’vais] n.建议，忠告

Lesson 110

most [m?ust] a.(many,much的最高级)最多的

least [li:st] a.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的

best [best] a.(good的最高级)最好的

worse [w?:s] a.(bad的比较级)更坏的

worst [w?:st] a.(bad的最高级)最坏的

Lesson 111

model [‘m?dl] n.型号，式样

afford [?’f?:d] v.付得起(钱)

deposit [di’p?zit] n.预付定金

instalment [in’st?:lm?nt] n.分期付款

price [prais] n.价格

millionaire [?milj?’ne?] n.百万富翁

Lesson 113

conductor [k?n’d?kt?] n.售票员

fare [fe?] n.车费，车票

change [t?eind?] v.兑换(钱)

note [n?ut] n.纸币

passenger [‘p?sind??] n.乘客

none [n?n] pron.没有任何东西

neither [‘naie?, ‘ni:e?] ad.也不

get off 下车

tramp [tr?mp] n.流浪汉

except [ik’sept] prep.除…外

Lesson 115

anyone[‘eniw?n]pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人

knock [n?k] v.敲，打

everything [‘evriθi?] pron.一切事物

quiet [‘kwai?t] a.宁静的，安静的

impossible [im’p?s?b?l] a.不可能的

invite [in’vait] v.邀请

anything [‘eniθi?] pron.任何东西

nothing [‘n?θi?] pron.什么也没有

lemonade [?lem?’neid] n.柠檬水

joke [d??uk] v.开玩笑

Lesson 116

asleep [?’sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)

glasses [‘gla:siz] n.眼镜

Lesson 117

dining room 饭厅

coin [k?in] n.硬币

mouth [mauθ] n.嘴

swallow [sw?l?u] v.吞下

later [‘leit?] ad.后来

toilet [‘t?ilit] n.厕所，盥洗室

Lesson 118

ring [ri?] v.响

Lesson 119

story [‘st?:ri] n.故事

happen [‘h?p?n] v.发生

thief [θi:f] n.贼

enter [‘ent?] v.进入

dark [dɑ:k] a.黑暗的

torch [t?:t?] n.手电筒

voice [v?is] n.(说话的)声音

parrot [‘p?r?t] n.鹦鹉

Lesson 120

exercise book 练习本

Lesson 121

customer [‘k?st?m?] n.顾客

forget [f?’get] v.忘记

manager [‘m?nid??] n.经理

serve [s?:v] v.照应，服务，接待

counter [‘kaunt?] n.柜台

recognize [‘rek?gnaiz] v.认识

Lesson 122

road [r?ud] n.路

Lesson 123

during [‘dju?ri?] prep.在…期间

trip [trip] n.旅行

travel [‘tr?v?l] v.旅行

offer [‘?f?] v.提供

job [d??b] n.工作

guess [ges] v.猜

grow [gr?u] v.长，让…生长

beard [bi?d] n.(下巴上的)胡子，络腮胡子

Lesson 124

kitten [‘kitn] n.小猫

Lesson 125

water [‘w?:t?] v.浇水

terribly [‘ter?bli] ad.非常

dry [drai] a.干燥的，干的

nuisance [‘nju:s?ns] n.讨厌的东西或人

mean [mi:n] v.意味着，意思是

surprise [s?’praiz] n.惊奇，意外的事

Lesson 126

immediately [i’mi:di?tli] ad.立即地

Lesson 127

famous [‘feim?s] a.著名的

actress [‘?ktris] n.女演员

at least 至少

actor [‘?kt?] n.男演员

read [ri:d] v.通过阅读得知

Lesson 129

wave [weiv] v.招手

track [tr?k] n.跑道

mile [mail] n.英里

overtake [??uv?’teik] v.从后面超越，超车

speed [spi:d] 限速

dream [dri:m] v.做梦，思想不集中

sign [sain] n.标记，牌子

driving licence [‘draivi? ‘lais?ns] 驾驶执照

charge [t?ɑ:d?] v.罚款

darling [‘dɑ:li?] n.亲爱的(用作表示称呼)

Lesson 131

Egypt [‘i:d?ipt] n.埃及

abroad [?’br?:d] ad.国外

worry [‘w?ri] v.担忧

Lesson 133

reporter [ri’p?:t?] n.记者

sensational [sen’sei??n?l]a.爆炸性的，耸人听闻的

mink coat [‘mi?k-k?ut] 貂皮大衣

Lesson 135

future [‘fju:t??] n.未来的

get married 结婚

hotel [h?u’tel] n.饭店

latest [‘leitist] a.最新的

introduce [‘intr?’dju:s] v.介绍

Lesson 137

football [‘futb?:l] n.足球

pool [pu:l] n.赌注

win [win] v.赢

world [w?:ld] n.世界

poor [pu?] a.贫穷的

depend [di’pend] v.依靠(on)

Lesson 139

extra [‘ekstr?] a.额外的

engineer [?end?i’ni?] n.工程师

overseas [??uv?’si:z] a.海外的，国外的

engineering [?end?i’ni?ri?] n.工程

company [‘k?mp?ni] n.公司

line [lain] n.线路

Lesson 141

excited [ik’saitid] a.兴奋的

get on 登上

middle-aged [‘midl’eid?id] a.中年的

opposite [‘?p?zit] prep.在…对面

curiously [‘kju?ri?sli] ad.好奇地

funny [‘f?ni] a.可笑的，滑稽的

powder [‘paud?] n.香粉

compact [‘k?mp?kt] n.带镜的化妆盒

kindly [‘kaindli] ad.和蔼地

ugly [‘?gli] a.丑陋的

amused [?’mju:zd] a.有趣的

smile [smail] v.微笑

embarrassed [im’b?r?st] a.尴尬的，窘迫的

Lesson 142

worried [‘w?rid] a.担心，担忧

regularly [‘regjul?li] ad.经常地，定期地

Lesson 143

surround [s?’raund] v.包围

wood [wud] n.树林

beauty spot 风景点

hundred [‘h?ndrid] n.百

city [‘siti] n.城市

through [θru:] prep.穿过

visitor [‘vizit?] n.参观者，游客，来访者

tidy [‘taidi] a.整齐的

litter [‘lit?] n.杂乱的东西

litter basket 废物筐

place [pleis] v.放

throw [θr?u] v.扔，抛

rubbish [‘r?bi?] n.垃圾

count[kaunt] v.数，点

cover [‘k?v?] v.覆盖

piece[pi:s] n.碎片

tyre[‘tai?] n.轮胎

rusty [‘r?sti] a.生锈的

among [?’m??] prep.在…之间

prosecute[‘pr?sikju:t] v.依法处置

NCE TWO

Lesson 1

private[‘praivit] a.私人的

conversation [k?nv?’sei??n] n.谈话

theatre[‘θi?t?] n.剧场，戏院

seat [si:t] n.座位

play [plei] n.戏

loudly [‘laudli] ad.大声地

angry [‘??gri] a.生气的

angrily[‘??grili] ad.生气地

attention [?’ten??n] n.注意

bear[be?] v.容忍

business [‘biznis] n.事

rudely [‘ru:dli] ad.无礼地，粗鲁地

Lesson 2

until [?n’til, ?n’til] prep.直到

outside [aut’said] ad.外面

ring [ri?] v.(铃、电话等)响

aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈

repeat [ri’pi:t] v.重复

Lesson 3

send [send] v.寄，送

postcard [‘p?ustkɑ:d] n.明信片

spoil [sp?il] v.使索然无味，损坏

museum[mju:’zi?m] n.博物馆

public [‘p?blik] a.公共的

friendly [‘frendli] a.友好的

waiter [‘weit?] n.服务员，招待员

lend [lend] v.借给

decision [di’si??n] n.决定

whole [h?ul] a.整个的

single [‘si?g?l] a.唯一的，单一的

Lesson 4

exciting [ik’saiti?] a.令人兴奋的

receive[ri’si:v] v.接受，收到

firm [f?:m] n.商行，公司

different [‘difr?nt] a.不同的

centre [‘sent?] n.中心

abroad[?’br?:d] ad.在国外

Lesson 5

pigeon [pid?in] n.鸽子

message [‘mesid?] n.信息

over [‘?uv?] v.越过

distance [‘dist?ns] n.距离

request [ri’kwest] n.要求，请求

spare [spe?] 备件

service[‘s?:vis] n.业务，服务

garage [?g?rɑ:?] 美 [g??rɑ?] n. 车库; 汽车修理站

urgent [??:d??nt] adj.急迫的(impending); 催促的; 强求的; 极力主张的

Lesson 6

beggar[‘beg?] n.乞丐

food [fu:d] n.食物

pocket[‘p?kit] n.衣服口袋

call [k?:l] v.拜访，光顾

Lesson 7

detective [di’tektiv] n.侦探

airport [‘e?p?:t] n.机场

expect [ik’spekt] v.期待，等待

valuable [‘v?lju?b?l, -jub?l] a.贵重的

parcel [‘pɑ:sl] n.包裹

diamond [‘dai?m?nd] n.钻石

steal [sti:l] v.偷

main [mein] a.主要的

airfield[‘e?fi:ld] n.飞机起落的场地

guard [gɑ:d] n.警戒，守卫

precious [‘pre??s] a.珍贵的

stone[st?un] n.石子

sand [s?nd] n.沙子

Lesson 8

competition [?k?mpi’ti??n] n.比赛,竞赛

neat [ni:t] a.整齐的，整洁的

path [pɑ:θ] n.小路，小径

wooden [‘wudn] a.木头的

pool [pu:l] n.水池

Lesson 9

welcome [‘welk?m] n.欢迎 v.欢迎

crowd [kraud] n.人群

gather [‘g?e?] v.聚集

hand [h?nd] n.(表或机器的)指针

shout [?aut] v.喊叫

refuse [ri’fju:z, ri’fju:s] v.拒绝

laugh [lɑ:f] v.笑

Lesson 10

jazz [d??z] n.爵士音乐

musical [‘mju:zik?l] a.音乐的

instrument [‘instrum?nt] n.乐器

clavichord [‘kl?vik?:d] n.古钢琴

recently [‘ri:s?ntli] ad.最近

damage [‘d?mid?] v.损坏

key [ki:] n.琴键

string [stri?] n.(乐器的)弦

shock [??k, ?ɑk] v.使不悦或生气，震惊

allow [?’lau] v.允许，让

touch [t?t?] v.触摸

Lesson 11

turn [t?:n] n.行为，举止

deserve [di’z?:v] v.应得到，值得

lawyer [‘l?:j?] n.律师

bank [b??k] n.银行

salary[‘s?l?ri] n.工资

immediately[i’mi:di?tli] ad.立刻

Lesson 12

luck [l?k] n.运气，幸运

captain [‘k?ptin] n.船长

sail [seil] v.航行

harbour [‘ha:b?] n.港口

proud[praud] a.自豪

important [im’p?:t?nt] a.重要的

Lesson 13

group [gru:p] n.小组，团体

pop singer 流行歌手

club [kl?b] n.俱乐部

performance [p?’f?:m?ns] n.演出

occasion [?’kei??n] n.场合

Lesson 14

amusing [?’mju:zi?] a.好笑的，有趣的

experience [ik’spi?ri?ns] n.经历

wave [weiv] v.招手

lift [lift] n.搭便车

reply [ri’plai] v.回答

language [‘l??gwid?] n.语言

journey [‘d??:ni] n.旅行

Lesson 15

secretary [‘sekr?t?ri, -teri] n.秘书

nervous [‘n?:v?s] a.精神紧张的

afford [?’f?:d] v.负担得起

weak [wi:k] a.弱的

interrupt [?int?’r?pt] v.插话，打断

Lesson 16

park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车)

traffic [‘tr?fik] n.交通

ticket [‘tikit] n.交通法规罚款单

note [n?ut] n.便条

area [‘e?ri?] n.地点

sign [sain] n.指示牌

reminder [ri’maind?] n.指示

fail [feil] v.无视，忘记

obey [?’bei] v.服从

Lesson 17

appear[?’pi?] v.登场，扮演

stage [steid?] n.舞台

bright [brait] a.鲜艳的

stocking [‘st?ki?] n.(女用)长筒袜

sock [s?k] n.短袜

Lesson 18

pub [p?b] n.小酒店

landlord [‘l?ndl?:d] n.店主

bill [bil] n.帐单

Lesson 19

hurry [‘h?ri] v.匆忙

ticket office 售票处

pity[‘piti] n.令人遗憾的事

exclaim [ik’skleim] v.大声说

return [ri’t?:n] v.退回

sadly [‘s?dli] ad.悲哀地，丧气地

Lesson 20

catch [k?t?] v.抓到

fisherman[‘fi??m?n] n.钓鱼人，渔民

boot [bu:t] n.靴子

waste [weist] n.浪费

realize [‘ri?laiz] v.意识到

Lesson 21

mad [m?d] a.发疯

reason [‘ri:z?n] n.原因

sum[s?m] n.量

determined [di’t?:mind] a.坚定的，下决心的

Lesson 22

dream [dri:m] v.做梦，梦想

age[eid?] n.年龄

channel[‘t??n?l] n.海峡

throw [θr?u] v.扔，抛

Lesson 23

complete[k?m’pli:t] v.完成

modern[‘m?d?n] a.新式的，与以往不同的

strange[streind?] a.奇怪的

district[‘distrikt] n.地区

Lesson 24

manager [‘m?nid??] n.经理

upset [?p’set] a.不安

sympathetic [?simp?’θetik] a.表示同情的

complain [k?m’plein] v.抱怨

wicked [‘wikid] a.很坏的，邪恶的

contain [k?n’tein] v.包含，内装

honesty [‘?nisti] n.诚实

Lesson 25

railway [‘reilwei] n.铁路

porter [‘p?:t?] n.搬运工

several [‘sev?r?l] 几个

foreigner[‘f?rin?] n.外国人

wonder[‘w?nd?] v.感到奇怪

Lesson 26

art[ɑ:t] n.艺术

critic [‘kritik] n.评论家

paint [peint] v.画

pretend[pri’tend] v.假装

pattern [‘p?tn] n.图案

curtain [‘k?:t?n] n.窗帘，幕布

material[m?’ti?ri?l] n.材料

appreciate[?’pri:?ieit] v.鉴赏

notice [‘n?utis] v.注意到

whether[‘wee?] conj.是否

hang [h??] v.悬挂，吊

critically[‘kritik?li] ad.批评地

upside[‘?psaid] 上下颠倒地

Lesson 27

tent[tent] n.帐篷

field[fi:ld] n.田地，田野

smell [smel] v.闻起来

wonderful[‘w?nd?ful] a.极好的

campfire[‘k?mp?fai?] n.营火，篝火

creep [kri:p] v.爬行

sleeping bag[‘sli:pi?] 睡袋

comfortable[‘k?mf?t?b?l] a.舒适的，安逸的

soundly[‘s?undli] ad.香甜地

leap [li:p] v.跳跃，跳起

heavily[‘hevili] ad.大量地

stream[stri:m] n.小溪

form [f?:m] v.形成

wind [wind, waind] v.蜿蜒

right [rait] ad.正好

Lesson 28

rare[re?] a.罕见的

ancient[‘ein??nt] a.古代的，古老的

myth [miθ] n.神话故事

trouble[‘tr?b?l] n.麻烦

effect [i’fekt] n.结果，效果

Medusa[mi’dju:z?] n.美杜莎(古希腊神话中位蛇发女怪之一)

Gorgon[‘g?:g?n] n.(古希腊神话中的)位蛇发女怪之一

Lesson 29

taxi[‘t?ksi] n.出租汽车

Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名)

land[l?nd] v.着陆

plough[plau] v.耕地

lonely[‘l?unli] a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的

Welsh[wel?] a.威尔士的

roof[ru:f] n.楼顶

block[bl?k] n.一座大楼

flat[fl?t] n.公寓房

desert[‘dez?t] v.废弃

Lesson 30

polo[‘p?ul?u] n.水球

cut[k?t] v.穿过

row[r?u, rou] v.划(船)

kick[kik] v.踢

towards[t?’w?:dz] prep.朝，向

nearly [‘ni?li] ad.几乎

sight[sait] n.眼界，视域

Lesson 31

retire [ri’tai?] v.退休

company[‘k?mp?ni] n.公司

bicycle[‘baisik(?)l] n.自行车

save[seiv] v.积蓄

workshop[‘w?:k??p] n.车间

helper [‘help?] n.帮手，助手

employ[im’pl?i] v.雇佣

grandson[‘gr?ns?n] n.孙子

Lesson 32

once [w?ns] ad.曾经，以前

temptation[temp’tei??n] n.诱惑

article [‘ɑ:tik?l] n.物品，东西

wrap[r?p] v.包裹

simply [‘simpli] ad.仅仅

arrest[?’rest] v.逮捕

Lesson 33

darkness[‘dɑ:knis] n.黑暗

explain[ik’splein] v.解释，叙述

coast [k?ust] n.海岸

storm [st?:m] n.暴风雨

towards[t?’w?:dz] prep.接近

rock[r?k] n.岩石，礁石

shore [??:] n.海岸

light[lait] n.灯光

ahead [?’hed] ad.在前面

cliff[klif] n.峭壁

struggle[‘str?gl] v.挣扎

hospital[‘h?spitl] n.医院

Lesson 34

station[‘stei??n] n.(警察)局

most [m?ust] ad.相当，非常

Lesson 35

while [wail] n.一段时间

regret [ri’gret] v.后悔

far [fɑ:] ad.非常

rush [r??] v.冲

act [?kt] v.行动

straight[streit] ad.径直

fright [frait] n.害怕

battered [‘b?t?d] a.撞坏的

shortly [‘??:tli] ad.很快，不久

afterwards[‘a:ft?w?dz] ad.以后

Lesson 36

record [‘rek?:d, ri’k?:d] n.记录

strong [str??] a.强壮的

swimmer[‘swim?] n.游泳运动员

succeed[s?k’si:d] v.成功

train[trein] v.训练

anxiously[‘??k??sli] ad.焦急地

intend[in’tend] v.打算

solid[‘s?lid] a.固体的，硬的

solidity/solidify/solidification

Lesson 37

Olympic[?’limpik] a.奥林匹克的

hold[h?uld] v.召开

government[‘g?v?nm?nt] n.政府

immense[i’mens] a.巨大的

immensity [??mens?ti] n.无限，广大，巨大

stadium[‘steidi?m] n.露天体育场

auditorium/bacterium

standard[‘st?nd?d] n.标准

capital [‘k?pitl] n.首都

fantastic[f?n’t?stik] a.巨大的

design [di’zain] v.设计

resign [r??za?n]v. 辞职; 放弃; 屈从; 勉强接受

consign [k?n?sa?n] vt.委托，托付; 托运; 寄售; 用作

consignment [k?n?sa?nm?nt] n. 装运的货物，托运的货物; 托运

consignation [?k?ns?g’ne???n]n.委托

Lesson 38

except [ik’sept] prep.除了

Mediterranean[?medit?’reini?n] n.(the～)地中海

complain [k?m’plein] v.抱怨

continually [k?n’tinju?li] ad.不断地

bitterly[‘bit?li] ad.刺骨地

sunshine [‘s?n?ain] n.阳光

Lesson 39

operation [??p?’rei??n] n.手术

successful [s?k’sesf?l] a.成功的

following[‘f?l?ui?] a.下一个

patient[‘pei??nt] n.病人

alone [?’l?un] a.独自的

exchange [iks’t?eind?] n.(电话的)交换台

inquire [in’kwai?] v.询问，打听

certain [‘s?:t?n] a.某个

caller [‘k?:l?] n.打电话的人

relative[‘rel?tiv] n.亲戚

Lesson 40

hostess[‘h?ustis] n.女主人

unsmiling [‘?n’smaili?] a.不笑的，严肃的

tight [tait] a.紧身的

fix[fiks] v.疑视

globe [gl?ub] n.地球

despair [di’spe?] n.绝望

Lesson 41

rude [ru:d] a.无礼的

mirror [‘mir?] n.镜子

hole [h?ul] n.孔

remark [ri’mɑ:k] v.评说

remind [ri’maind] v.提醒

lighthouse [‘laithaus] n.灯塔

Lesson 42

musical[‘mju:zik?l] a.精通音乐的

market[‘mɑ:kit] n.市场，集市

snake [sneik] 玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)

pipe[paip] n.(吹奏地)管乐器

tune[tju:n, tu:n] n.曲调

glimpse[glimps] n.一瞥

snake[sneik] n.蛇

movement[‘mu:vm?nt] n.动作

continue[k?n’tinju:] v.继续

dance[dɑ:ns] v.跳舞

obviously [‘?bvi?sli] ad.显然

difference [‘difr?ns] n.差别

Indian[‘indi?n] a.印度的

Lesson 43

pole[p?ul] n.(地球的)极

flight[flait] n.飞行

explorer[ik’spl?:r?] n.探险家

lie[lai] v.处于

serious[‘si?ri?s] a.严重的

point[p?int] n.地点

seem[si:m] v.似乎，好像

crash[kr??] v.坠毁

sack[s?k] n.袋子

clear[kli?] v.越过

aircraft[‘e?krɑ:ft] n.飞机

endless[‘endlis] a.无尽的

plain [plein] n.平原

Lesson 44

forest [‘f?rist] n.森林

risk [risk] n.危险，冒险

picnic [‘piknik] n.野餐

edge [ed?] n.边缘

strap [str?p] n.带，皮带

possession [p?’ze??n] n.所有

breath [breθ] n.呼吸

contents[‘k?:ntents] n.(常用复数)内有的物品

mend [mend] v.修理

Lesson 45

clear [kli?] a.无罪的，不亏心的

innocent [??n?snt] adj. 无辜的，无罪

conscience [‘k?n??ns] n.良心，道德心

conscientious [?k?n?i?en??s] adj. 认真负责的; 本着良心的; 谨慎的; 正大光明

wallet [‘wɑ:lit] n.皮夹，钱夹

savings [‘seivi?z] n.存款

villager [‘vilid??] n.村民

per cent [p?’sent] 百分之…

Lesson 46

unload[?n’l?ud] v.卸(货)

wooden [‘wudn] a.木制的

extremely [ik’stri:mli] ad.非常，极其

occur [?’k?:] v.发生

astonish [?’st?ni?] v.使惊讶

pile [pail] n.堆

woollen[‘wul?n] n.羊毛的

goods [gudz] n.(常用复数)货物，商品

discover[dis’k?v?] v.发现

admit [?d’mit] v.承认

confine [k?n’fain] v.关在(一个狭小的空间里)

normal [‘n?:m?l] a.正常的，通常的

Lesson 47

thirsty [‘θ?:sti] a.贪杯的

ghost [g?ust] n.鬼魂

haunt [h?:nt] v.(鬼)来访，闹鬼

block [bl?k] v.堵

furniture [‘f?:nit??] n.家具

whisky [‘wiski] n.威士忌酒

suggest [s?’d?est] v.暗示

shake [?eik] v.摇动

accept [?k’sept] v.接受

Lesson 48

pull [pul] v.拔

cotton [‘k?tn] 药棉

collect [k?’lekt] v.搜集

collection [k?’lek??n] n.收藏品，收集品

nod [n?d] v.点头

meanwhile [‘mi:n’wail] ad.同时

Lesson 49

tired [‘tai?d] a.厌烦的

real [ri?l] a.真正的

owner [‘?un?] n.主人

spring [spri?] n.弹簧

mattress [‘m?tris] n.床垫

gust [g?st] n.一阵风

sweep [swi:p] v.扫，刮

courtyard [‘k?:tjɑ:d] n.院子

smash [sm??] v.碰碎，摔碎

miraculously [mi’r?kjul?sli] ad.奇迹般地

unhurt [?n’h?:t] a.没有受伤的

glance [glɑ:ns] v.扫视

promptly[‘pr?mptli] ad. 迅速地

Lesson 50

ride [raid] n.旅行

excursion [ik’sk?:??n] n.远足

conductor [k?n’d?kt?] n.售票员

view [vju:] n.景色

Lesson 51

reward [ri’w?:d] n.报偿

virtue [‘v?:t?u:] n.美德

diet [‘dai?t] n.节食

forbid [f?’bid] v.禁止

hurriedly [‘h?ridli] ad.匆忙地

embarrass [im’b?r?s] v.使尴尬

guiltily [‘giltili] ad.内疚地

strict [strikt] a.严格的

reward [ri’w?:d] v.给奖赏

occasionally [?’kei??n?li] ad.偶尔地

on occasion/at intervals/at odds

Lesson 52

temporarily[‘temp?r?rili] ad.暂时地

transiently

inch [int?] n.英寸(度量单位)a

space [speis] n.空间

actually[‘?kt?u?li] ad.实际上

Lesson 53

hot [h?t] a.带电的，充电的

fireman [‘fai?m?n] n.消防队员

cause [k?:z] v.引起 n.原因

examine [ig’z?min] v.检查

a ccidentally [??ksi’dent?li]ad.意外地,偶然地

remains [ri’meinz] n.尸体，残骸

wire[‘wai?] n.电线

volt[v?ult] n.伏特(电压单位)

power line电力线

solve [s?lv] v.解决

mystery [‘mist?ri] n.谜

snatch [sn?t?] v.抓住

spark [spɑ:k] n.电火花

sparkle[?spɑ:kl]vi. 闪耀，闪烁; 活跃，焕发活力和才智; n. 光亮; 活力;

Lesson 54

sticky [‘stiki] a.粘的

finger [‘fi?g?] n.手指

pie [pai] n.馅饼

mix [miks] v.混合，拌和

pastry [‘peistri] n.面糊

annoying [?’n?ii?] a.恼人的

receiver [ri’si:v?] n.电话的话筒

dismay [dis’mei] v.失望，泄气n. 惊愕，气馁

in dismay气馁

recognize[‘rek?gnaiz] v.认出，听出

persuade [p?’sweid] v.说服，劝说

mess [mes] n.乱七八糟

doorknob [‘d?:n?b] n.门把手

sign [sain] v.签字

register [‘red?ist?] v.挂号邮寄

registeration

Lesson 55

gold [g?uld] n.金子

mine [main] n.矿

treasure[‘tre??] n.财宝

revealer [ri’vi:l?] n.探测器

revelation[?rev??le??n]

invent [in’vent] v.发明

detect [di’tekt] v.探测

bury [‘beri] v.埋藏

cave [keiv] n.山洞

seashore [‘si:??:] n.海岸

pirate [‘pai?r?t] n.海盗

arm [ɑ:m] v.武装

soil [s?il] n.泥土

entrance [‘entr?ns] n.入口

finally[‘fain?li] ad.最后

worthless [‘w?:θl?s] a.毫无价值的

thoroughly [‘θ?r?li] ad.彻底地

trunk [tr??k] n.行李箱

confident [‘k?nfid?nt] a.有信心的

value [‘v?lju:] n.价值

Lesson 56

sound [saund] n.声音

excitement [ik’saitm?nt] n.激动，兴奋

handsome [‘h?nds?m] a.漂亮的，美观的

Rolls-Royce[‘r??lz’r?is] 罗尔斯—罗伊斯

Benz n.奔驰

wheel [wi:l] n.轮子

explosion[ik’spl?u??n] n.爆炸，轰响

course [k?:s] n.跑道；行程

rival[‘raiv?l] n.对手

speed [spi:d] v.疾驶

downhill [?daun’hil] ad.下坡

Lesson 57

madam[‘m?d?m] n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人

jeans[d?i:nz] n.牛仔裤

hesitate[‘heziteit] v.犹豫，迟疑

serve [s?:v] v.接待(顾客)

scornfully [‘sk?:nfuli] ad.轻蔑地

punish [‘p?ni?] v.惩罚

fur [f?:] n.裘皮

eager [‘i:g?] a.热切的，热情的

Lesson 58

blessing [‘blesi?] n.福分，福气

disguise [dis’gaiz] n.伪装

tiny [‘taini] a.极小的

possess [p?’zes] v.拥有

cursed [‘k?:sid] a.可恨的

increase [in’kri:s, ‘inkri:s] v.增加

plant [plɑ:nt] v.种值

church [t??:t?] n.教堂

evil [‘i:v?l] a.坏的

reputation[repju’tei??n] n.名声

claim [kleim] v.以…为其后果

victim [‘viktim] n.受害者，牺牲品

vicar [‘vik?] n.教区牧师

source [s?:s] n.来源

income [‘ink?m] n.收入

trunk [tr??k] n.树干

Lesson 59

bark [bɑ:k] v.狗叫

press [pres] v.按压

paw [p?:] n.脚爪

latch [l?t?] n.门闩

expert [‘eksp?:t] n.专家

develop[di’vel?p] v.养成

habit [‘h?bit] n.习惯

remove [ri’mu:v] v.拆掉，取下

Lesson 60

future [‘fju:t??] n.未来，前途

fair [fe?] n.集市

fortune-teller[‘f?:t??n’tel?] n.算命人

crystal [‘krist?l] n.水晶

relation [ri’lei??n] n.亲属

impatiently[im’pei??ntli] ad.不耐烦地

Lesson 61

Hubble [‘h?bl] n.哈勃

telescope[‘telisk?up] n.望远镜

launch [l?:nt?] v.发射

space [speis] n.空间

NASA [‘n?s?] 国家航空和宇宙航行局

billion [‘bilj?n] n.亿

faulty [‘f?:lti] a.有错误的

astronaut [‘?str?n?:t] n.宇航员

shuttle [‘??tl] n.宇航飞机

Endeavour[in’dev?] n.“奋进”号

robot-arm n.机器手

grab [gr?b] v.抓

atmosphere [‘?tm?sfi?] n.大气层

distant [‘dist?nt] a.遥远的

galaxy [‘g?l?k?si] n.星系

universe [‘ju:niv?:s] n.宇宙

eagle eye鹰眼

Lesson 62

control [k?n’tr?ul] n.控制

smoke [sm?uk] n.烟

desolate[‘des?leit] a.荒凉的

threaten [‘θretn] v.威胁

surrounding [s?’raundi?] a.周围的

destruction [di’str?k??n] n.破坏，毁灭

flood [fl?d] n.洪水，水灾

authority [?:’θ?riti] n.(常用复数)当局

grass-seed [‘gra:s’si:d] n.草籽

spray [sprei] v.喷撒

quantity [‘kw?nt?ti] n.量

root[ru:t] n.根

century[‘sent??ri] n.世纪

patch [p?t?] n.小片

blacken[‘bl?k?n] v.变黑，发暗

Lesson 63

circle [‘s?:k?l] n.圈子

admire [?d’mai?] v.赞美，钦佩

close [kl?uz] a.亲密的

wedding[‘wedi?] n.婚礼

reception [ri’sep??n] n.执行会

sort [s?:t] n.种类

Lesson 64

tunnel [‘t?nl] n.隧道

port [p?:t] n.港口

ventilate [‘ventileit] v.通风

chimney [‘t?imni] n.烟囱

sea level 海平面

double [‘d?b?l] a.双的

ventilation [?venti’lei??n] n.通风

fear [fi?] v.害怕

invasion [in’vei??n] n.入侵，侵略

officially [?’fi??li] ad.正式地

connect [k?’nekt] v.连接

European [ju?r?’pi:?n] a.欧洲的

continent[‘k?ntin?nt] n.大陆

Lesson 65

versus [‘v?:s?s] prep.对

Christmas [‘krism?s] n.圣诞节

circus [‘s?:k?s] n.马戏团

present [pri’zent, ‘prez?nt] n.礼物

accompany [?’k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，随行

approach [?’pr?ut?] v.走近

ought [?:t] modal verb 应该

weigh [wei] v.重

fortunate [‘f?:t??n?t] a.幸运的

Lesson 66

Lancaster [‘l??k?st?] n.兰开斯特

bomber [‘b?m?] n.轰炸机

remote [ri’m?ut] a.偏僻的

Pacific [p?’sifik] n.太平洋

damage [‘d?mid?] v.毁坏

wreck [rek] n.残骸

rediscover [ri:di’sk?v?] v.重新发现

aerial [‘e?ri?l] a.航空的

survey [‘s?:vei] n.调查

rescue [‘reskju:] v.营救

package [‘p?kid?] v.把…打包

enthusiast[in’θju:zi?st] n.热心人

restore[ri’st?:] v.修复

imagine[i’m?d?in] v.想像

packing [‘p?ki?] 包装箱

colony [‘k?l?ni] n.群

bee [bi:] n.蜂

hive [haiv] n.蜂房

preserve [pri’z?:v] v.保护

beeswax [‘bi:zw?ks] n.蜂蜡

Lesson 67

volcano[v?l’kein?u] n.火山

volcanic eruption火山喷发

active [‘?ktiv] a.活动的

Kivun. 基伍湖

Congo [‘k??gou] n.(the～)刚果

Kituro n.基图罗

erupt [i’r?pt] v.(火山)喷发

violently [‘vai?l?ntli] ad.猛烈地，剧烈地

manage [‘m?nid?] v.设法

brilliant [‘brili?nt] a.精彩的

liquid [‘likwid] a.液态的

escape [i’skeip] v.逃脱

alive [?’laiv] a.活着的

Lesson 68

persistent [p?’sist?nt] a.坚持的，固执的

persist in坚持

persevere in

stick to

insist on

avoid [?’v?id] v.避开

avoidable

avoidance

insist [in’sist] v.坚持做

Lesson 69

murder[‘m?:d?] n.谋杀

instruct[in’str?kt] v.命令，指示

acquire[?’kwai?] v.取得，获得

confidence [‘k?nfid?ns] n.信心

diffidence[‘d?f?d?ns]n.缺乏自信;

examiner [ig’z?min?] n.主考人

suppose [s?’p?uz] v.假设

tap [t?p] v.轻敲

react [ri’?kt] v.反应

brake [breik] n.刹车

pedal [‘ped?l] n.踏板

mournful [‘m?:nful] a.悲哀的

Lesson 70

bullfight [‘bulfait] n.斗牛

drunk [dr??k] n.醉汉

wander [‘w?nd?, ‘wɑ:n:d?r] v.溜达，乱走

ring [ri?] n.圆形竞技场地

unaware [??n?’we?] a.不知道的，示觉察的

bull [bul] n.公牛

matador [‘m?t?d?:] n.斗牛士

remark [ri’mɑ:k] n.评论；言语

apparently [?’p?r?ntli] ad.明显地

sensitive [‘sensitiv] a.敏感的

criticism [‘kritisiz?m] n.批评

charge [t?ɑ:d?] v.冲上去

clumsily [‘kl?mzili] ad.笨拙地

bow [bau] v.鞠躬

safety [‘seifti] n.安全地带

sympathetically [?simp?’θetik?li] ad.同情地

sympathy [?s?mp?θi]n.意气相投，同感; 同情

sympathetic [?s?mp??θet?k]CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL

adj.同情的，有同情心的; 赞同的; 相投合的，称心的

sympathize with[?simp?θaiz wie] 同情，支持; 惋惜Lesson 71

parliament [‘pɑ:l?m?nt] n.议会，国会

erect [i’rekt] v.建起

accurate [‘?kjur?t] a.准确的

accuracy [??kj?r?si] n. 精确（性），准确（性）

official [?’fi??l] n.官员，行政人员

Greenwich [‘grinid?] n.格林威治

observatory [?b’z?:v?t?ri] n.天文台

check [t?ek] v.检查

microphone[‘maikr?f?un] n.扩音器，麦克风

tower [‘tau?] n.塔

Lesson 72

racing [‘reisi?] n.竞赛

per [p?:] prep.每

Utah [‘ju:tɑ:] n.犹他(美国州名)

horsepower[‘h?:s?pau?] n.马力

burst [b?:st] v.爆裂

average[‘?v?rid?] a.平均的

footstep [‘futstep] n.足迹

Lesson 73

record-holder [‘rek?:d’h?uld?] 纪录保持者

truant [‘tru:?nt] n.逃学的孩子

unimaginative[??ni’m?d?in?tiv] a.缺乏想象力的

shame [?eim] n.惭愧，羞耻

hitchhike [‘hit?haik] v.搭便车旅行

meantime [‘mi:ntaim] n.其间

lorry [‘l?ri] n.卡车

border [‘b?:d?] n.边界

evade [i’veid] v.逃避，逃离

Lesson 74

limelight [‘laimlait] n.舞台灯光

precaution [pri’k?:??n] n.预防措施

fan [f?n] n.狂热者，迷

shady [‘?eidi] a.遮荫的

sheriff [‘?erif] n.司法长官

notice [‘n?utis] n.告示

sneer [sni?] n.冷笑

Lesson 75

thick[θik] a.厚的

signal [‘sign?l] n.信号

stamp [st?mp] v.跺，踩

helicopter [‘helik?pt?] n.直升飞机

scene [si:n] n.现场

survivor [s?’vaiv?] n.幸存者

Lesson 76

fool [fu:l] n.傻瓜

bulletin[‘bul?tin] n.亲闻简报

announcer [?’nauns?] n.(电视、电台)播音员

macaroni [?m?k?’r?uni] n.通心面，空心面条

leading [‘li:di?] a.主要的

grower [‘gr?u?] n.种植者

splendid [‘splendid] a.极好的

stalk[st?:k] n.梗

gather [‘g?e?] v.收庄稼

thresh[θre?] v.打(庄稼)

process[‘pr?uses] v.加工

signor[‘si:nj?:] n.(意大利语)先生

present [pri’zent, ‘prez?nt] a.目前的

champion [‘t??mpi?n] n.冠军

studio[‘stju:di?u] n.播音室

Lesson 77

mummy [‘m?mi] n.木乃伊

Egyptian [i’d?ip??n] a.埃及的

temple [‘temp?l] n.庙

mark [mɑ:k] n.斑点

plate [pleit] n.(照相)底片

disease[di’zi:z] n.疾病

last [lɑ:st] v.持续

prove [pru:v] v.显示出

resin [‘rezin] n.树脂

skin [skin] n.皮，皮肤

section[‘sek??n] n.切片

figure[‘fig?] n.(人的)体形；人像

normally[‘n?:m?li] ad.通常地

survive [s?’vaiv] v.幸免于

Lesson 78

entitle [in’taitl] v.以…为名

calm [kɑ:m] v.使镇定

nerve [n?:v] n.神经

concentration[?k?ns?n’trei??n] n.集中，专心

suffer [‘s?f?] v.受苦，受害

symptom [‘simpt?m] n.症状

temper[‘temp?] n.脾气

appetite [‘?pitait] n.胃口，食欲

produce [pr?’dju:s, ‘pr?dju:s] v.拿出

urge [?:d?] v.力劝，怂恿

satisfaction [?s?tis’f?k??n] n.满意，满足

delighted [di’laitid] a.欣喜的

Lesson 79

parent [‘pe?r?nt] n.父(母)亲

flight attendant[‘flait ??tend?nt] 空中乘务员

frightened[‘fraitnd] a.害怕，担惊

curious [‘kju?ri?s] a.急于了解，好奇的

bomb [b?m] n.炸弹

plant[plɑ:nt] v.安放

Lesson 80

palace [‘p?lis] n.宫殿

extraordinary [ik’str?:din?ri] a.不平常的.非凡的

exhibition [eksi’bi?(?)n] n.展览

iron [‘ai?n] n.铁

various[‘ve?ri?s] a.各种各样的

machinery [m?’?i:n?ri] n.机器

display [di’splei] n.展览

steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽

profit [‘pr?fit] n.利润

college[‘k?lid?] n.学院

Lesson 81

prisoner [‘priz?n?] n.囚犯

bush [bu?] n.灌木丛

rapidly [‘r?pidli] ad.迅速地

uniform [‘ju:nif?:m] n.制服

rifle [‘raifl] n.来福枪，步枪

shoulder [‘??uld?] n.肩

march [mɑ:t?] v.行进

boldly [‘b?uldli] ad.大胆地

blaze [bleiz] v.闪耀

salute [s?’lu:t] v.行礼

elderly [‘eld?li] a.上了年纪的

grey [grei] a.灰白的

sharp [?ɑ:p] a.猛烈的

blow [bl?u] n.打击

Lesson 82

monster [‘m?nst?] n.怪物

sailor [‘seil?] n.海员

sight [sait] v.见到

creature [‘kri:t??] n.动物，生物

peculiar [pi’kju:li?] a.奇怪的，不寻常的

shining[‘?aini?] a.闪闪发光的

oarfish [‘?:fi?] n.桨鱼

Lesson 83

election [i’lek??n] n.选举

former [‘f?:m?] a.从前的

defeat [di’fi:t] v.打败

fanatical [f?’n?tik?l] a.狂热的

opponent [?’p?un?nt] n.反对者，对手

radical [‘r?dik?l] a.激进的

progressive [pr?’gresiv] a.进步的

ex- prefix.(前缀，用于名词前)前…

suspicious [s?’spi??s] a.怀疑的

on suspicion of 有嫌疑

suspect [s??spekt]vt. 猜疑（是）; 怀疑

Lesson 84

strike [straik] n.罢工

busman [‘b?sm?n] n.公共汽车司机

state [steit] v.正式提出，宣布

agreement[?’gri:m?nt] n.协议

relieve [ri’li:v] v.减轻

pressure [‘pre??] n.压力，麻烦

extent [ik’stent] n.程度

volunteer [?v?l?n’ti?] v.自动提出，自愿

gratitude [‘gr?titju:d] n.感激

Press [pres] n.新闻界

object[‘?bd?ikt? ?b’d?ekt] v.不赞成，反对

oppose, resist, protest/

Lesson 85

inform[in’f?:m] v.告诉，通知

headmaster [?hed’mɑ:st?] n.校长

contribute [k?n’tribju:t] v.捐助，援助

gift [gift] n.礼物，赠品

album [‘?lb?m] n.签名簿，相册

patience [‘pei??ns] n.耐心

encouragement [in’k?rid?m?nt] n.鼓励

farewell [fe?’wel] n.告别

welfare [?welfe?(r)] n.福利; 幸福; 繁荣; 安宁

honour[‘?n?] n.敬意

coincidence [k?u’insid?ns] n.巧合

coincide with [?k?uin?said wie] 与…一致

total [‘t?utl] n.总数

devote [di’v?ut] v.致力于

gardening [‘gɑ:d?ni?] n.园艺

hobby[‘h?bi] n.爱好，嗜好

Lesson 86

swing [swi?] v.转向

speedboat [‘spi:db?ut] n.快艇

desperately [‘desp?ritli] ad.绝望地

companion [k?m’p?ni?n] n.同伙，同伴

campaign [k?m?pe?n] n. 运动; 战役; 季节性竞赛;

vi.参加竞选; 作战

water ski (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水

buoy [b?i] n.浮标

buoyant [?b???nt] IELTS | GRE

adj.轻快的; 活泼的，开朗的; 有浮力的，易浮的

buoyant force浮力

dismay[dis’mei] n.沮丧

tremendous [tri’mend?s] a.巨大的

petrol [‘petr?l] n.汽油

on patrol [?n p??tr?ul] 在巡逻中

drift [drift] v.漂动，漂流

gently [‘d?entli] ad.缓慢地，轻轻地

Lesson 87

alibi [‘?libai] n.不在犯罪现场

commit[k?’mit] v.犯(罪、错)

inspector [in’spekt?] n.探长

employer [im’pl?i?] n.雇主

confirm[k?n’f?:m] v.确认，证实

suggest[s?’d?est] v.提醒

truth [tru:θ] n.真相

Lesson 88

trap [tr?p] v.陷入，使陷于困境

surface [‘s?:fis] n.地面，表面

explosive [ik’spl?usiv] n.炸药

vibration [vai’brei??n] n.震动

collapse [k?’l?ps] v.坍塌

drill [dril] v.钻孔

capsule[‘k?psju:l] n.容器

layer [‘lei?] n.层

beneath[bi’ni:θ] prep.在…之下

lower [‘l?u?] v.放下，降低

progress [‘pr?ugres, pr?’gres] v.进展，进行

smoothly [‘smu:eli] ad.顺利地

Lesson 89

slip [slip] n.小错误

comedy[‘k?midi] n.喜剧

present[pri’zent, ‘prez?nt] v.演出 a.出席，到场的

queue [kju:] v.排队

dull [d?l] a.枯燥，无味

artiste [ɑ:’ti:st] n.艺人

advertiser [‘?dv?taiz?] n.报幕员

Lesson 90

chip [t?ip] n.油煎豆片

overfish [?uv?’fi?] v.过度捕捞

giant [‘d?ai?nt] a.巨大的

terrify [‘terifai] v.吓，使恐怖

diver [‘daiv?] n.潜水员

oil rig [‘?il ?rig] 石油钻塔

wit[wit] n.(复数)理智，头脑

cage [keid?] n.笼

shark [?ɑ:k] n.鲨鱼

whale [weil] n.鲸

variety[v?’rai?ti] n.品种

cod [k?d] n.鳕

skate [skeit] n.鳐

factor [‘f?kt?] n.因素

crew [kru:] n.全体工作人员

Lesson 91

balloon[b?’lu:n] n.气球

royal [‘r?i?l] a.皇家

spy [spai] v.侦察

track [tr?k] n.轨迹，踪迹

binoculars [bi’n?kjul?z] n.望远镜

Lesson 92

fast [fɑ:st] ad.熟(睡)

ladder [‘l?d?] n.梯子

shed [?ed] n.棚子

sarcastic [sɑ:’k?stik, sɑr-] a.讽刺的，讥笑的

tone [t?un] n.语气，腔调

Lesson 93

noble [‘n?ub?l] a.高尚的，壮丽的

monument [‘m?njum?nt] n.纪念碑

statue [‘st?t?u:] n.雕像

liberty [‘lib?ti] n.自由

present [pri’zent, ‘prez?nt] v.赠送

sculptor [‘sk?lpt?] n.雕刻家

actual [‘?kt?u?l] a.实际的，真实的

copper [‘k?p?] n.铜

support[s?’p?:t] v.支持，支撑

framework [‘freimw?:k] n.构架，框架

transport [tr?n’sp?:t] v.运送

site [sait] n.场地

pedestal [‘pedistl] n.底座

Lesson 94

instruct[in’str?kt] v.指导，传授

Los Angeles [l?s’?nd?ili:z] 洛杉矶

reluctant [ri’l?kt?nt] a.勉强的，不愿意的

weight [weit] n.重物

underwater [??nd?’w?:t?] a.水下的

tricycle [‘traisik?l] n.三轮车

compete [k?m’pi:t] v.比赛，对抗

yard [jɑ:d] n.码

gasp [gɑ:sp] v.喘气

Lesson 95

fantasy [‘f?nt?si] n.幻想故事

ambassador [?m’b?s?d?] n.大使

frightful [‘fraitf?l] a.可怕的，令人吃惊的

fire extinguisher [?k?st??gw???]灭火器

distinguish [d??st??gw??]vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非;vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名

indistinguishable[??nd??st??gw???bl] adj. 难区分的，不能分辨的；不易察觉的；无特征的

drily [‘draili] ad.冷淡地，枯燥无味地

embassy [’emb?si] n.大使馆

heaven [‘hev?n] n.天，天堂

basement[ ‘beism?nt] n.地下室

definitely [‘definitli] ad.肯定地

post [p?ust] v.派任

shot [??t] n.子弹

Lesson 96

festival [‘festiv?l] n.节日

lantern [‘l?nt?n] n.灯笼

spectacle [‘spekt?k?l] n.景象，壮观，场面

spectacular [spek?t?kj?l?(r)] adj. 场面富丽的，壮观的; 引人注意的; 惊动一时的; 惊人的n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演

speculate [?spekjule?t] vt.思索，猜测，推测;

vi.投机; 推测; 思索;

NCE THREE

Lesson 1

puma [‘pju:m?] n.美洲狮

spot [sp?t] v.看出，发现

evidence [‘evid?ns] n.证据

accumulate [?’kju:mjuleit] v.积累，积聚

oblige [?’blaid?] v.使…感到必须

obligation [??bl??ge??n] n.义务，责任; 证券

obligatory[??bl?g?tri] adj.必须的; 应尽的; 义务的; 强制性的(compulsory)

hunt [h?nt] n.追猎；寻找；v.打猎

blackberry [‘bl?kb?ri] n.黑莓

human [‘hju:m?n] 人类

corner [‘k?:n?] v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n.角落

trail [treil] n.一串，一系列

print [print] n.印痕

cling [kli?] v.粘

convince [k?n’vins] v.使…信服

somehow [‘s?mhau] ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因

disturb [dis’t?:b] v.令人不安

Lesson 2

equal [‘i:kw?l] v.等于

vicar [‘vik?] n.牧师

raise [‘reiz] v.募集，筹(款)

torchlight [‘t?:t?lait] n.电筒光

porch[p?:t?]CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS

n.门廊; 游廊，走廊

Lesson 3

goddess [‘g?dis] n.女神

archaeologist [‘a:ki?’l?d?ist] n.考古学家

aegean [i:’d?i:?n] a.爱琴海的

explore [iks’pl?:] v.考察，勘探

promontory [‘pr?m?nt?ri] n.海角

prosperous [‘pr?sp?r?s] a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的

prosper [?pr?sp?(r)]vi.繁盛，成功

prosperity [pr??sper?ti]n.繁荣；兴旺，昌盛；成功

civilization [‘sivilai’zei??n] n.文明

storey [‘st?:ri] n.楼层

drainage [‘dreinid?] n.排水

worship [‘w?:?ip] n.祟拜

sacred [‘seikrid] a.宗教的，神圣的

fragment [‘fr?gm?nt] n.碎片

remains [ri’meinz] n.遗物，遗迹，废墟

classical [‘kl?sik?l] a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的

reconstruct [‘ri:k?ns’tr?kt] v.修复

rest [rest] v.倚放，放置

hip [hip] n.屁股，臀部

full-length[f?l le?θ] a.(裙衣)拖地长的

graceful [‘greisful] a.优雅的

identity [ai’dentiti] n.身份

Lesson 4

manual [‘m?nju?l] a.体力的

collar [‘k?l?] n.衣领

sacrifice [‘s?krifais] v.牺牲，献出

privilege [‘privilid?] n.好处，特权

dustman [‘d?stm?n] n.清洁工

corporation [‘k?:p?’rei??n] n.公司

overalls [‘??v?r?:lz] n.工作服

shower [‘??u?, ‘?au?] n.淋浴

secret [‘si:krit] n.秘密

status [‘steit?s] n.地位

Lesson 5

editor [‘edit?] n.编辑

extreme [iks’tri:m] n.极端

statistics [st?’tistiks] n.统计数字

journalist [‘d??:n?list] n.新闻记者

president [‘prezid?nt] n.总统

palace [‘p?lis] n.王宫；宏伟的住宅

publish [‘p?bli?] v.出版

fax [f?ks] n.传真

impatient [im’pei??nt] a.不耐烦的

fire [‘fai?] v.解雇

originally [?’rid??n?li] ad.起初，原先，从前

Lesson 6

smash-and-grab n.砸窗户抢劫

arcade [a:’keid] n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)

Piccadilly [pik?’dili] n.皮卡迪利大街（伦敦市中心一条著名的街道）

jewellery [?d?u:?lri] n.珠宝(总称)

necklace [‘neklis] n.项链

ring [ri?] n.戒指；环形物

background [‘b?kgraund] n.背景

velvet [‘velvit] n.天鹅绒，丝绒

headlight [‘hedlait] n.(汽车等)前灯

blare [bl??] v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫

staff [sta:f] n.全体工作人员

raid [reid] n.偷袭

scramble [‘skr?mbl] v.爬行

fantastic [f?n’t?stik] a.非常大的

ashtray [‘??trei] n.烟灰缸

Lesson 7

mutilate [‘mju:tileit] v.使残缺不全，毁坏

chew [t?u:] v.咀嚼

fiancé [fi’ɑ:nsei] n.未婚夫

microwave [‘maikr?weiv] n.微波，微波炉

oven [‘?vn] n.炉灶

safekeeping [‘seif’ki:pi?] n.妥善保管

Newcastle [‘nju:’ka:sl] n.纽卡斯尔(英国港口城市)

identify [ai’dentifai] v.鉴定，识别

spokeswoman [?sp??ksm?n] n.女发言人

Lesson 8

monastery [‘m?n?stri] n.寺院，修道院

St.Bernard 圣伯纳德

pass [pa:s] n.关隘

watchdog [‘w?t?d?:g] n.看门狗

rashly [‘r??li] a.莽撞地，冒失地

enclosure [in’kl?u??] n.围场，圈地

monk [m??k] n.和尚，僧侣,修道士

privacy [‘praiv?si] n.清静，隐居

skier [‘ski:?] n.滑雪者

Easter [‘i:st?] n.复活节

Lesson 9

fascinate [‘f?sineit] v.迷住，吸引住

affectionate [?’fek?nit] a.充满深情的，柔情的

mysterious [mis’ti?ri?s] a.神秘的，难以理解的

submissive [s?b’misiv] a.服从的，顺从的

feline [‘fi:lain] a.猫的

independence [‘indi’pend?ns] n.独立，独立性

high-rise [ha? ra?z] a.高层的

windowsill[?w?nd??s?l] n.窗槛，窗台

paratrooper [‘p?r?tru:p?] n.伞兵

squirrel [‘skwir?l] n.松鼠

air-resistance [‘e?rr?z’?st?ns] n.空气阻力

impact [‘imp?kt] n.冲击力

Lesson 10

Southampton [sauθ’?mpt?n,sauθ’h?mpt?n] n.南安普敦(英国港口城市)

colossal [k?’l?sl] a.庞大的,巨大的

watertight [?w?:t?ta?t] a.不漏水的

compartment [k?m’pa:tm?nt] n.(轮船的)密封舱

flood [fl?d] v.充满水

float [fl?ut] v.漂浮，飘浮

tragic [‘tr?d?ik] a.悲惨的

liner [‘lain?] n.班船, 大客轮；班机

voyage [v?id?] n.航行

iceberg [‘aisb?:g] n.冰山

lookout [‘luk’aut] n.瞭望员

collision [k?’li?(?)n] n.碰撞

narrowly [‘n?rouli] ad.刚刚，勉强地

miss [mis] v.避开

slight [slait] a.轻微的

tremble [‘trembl] v.震颤

faint [feint] a.微弱的

horror [‘h?r?] n.恐惧

abandon [?’b?nd?n] v.抛弃

plunge [pl?nd?] v.投入，跳入；陷入

lifeboat [?la?fb??t] n.救生船

Lesson 11

guilty [‘gilti] a.犯罪的，违法的

tolerant [‘t?l?r?nt] a.宽容的

declare [di’kl??] v.申报

hardened [‘hɑ:dnd] a.有经验的

professional [pr?’fe??nl] a.职业的，专业的

smuggler [‘sm?gl?] n.走私者

officious [?’fi??s] a.爱管闲事的

confidently[‘k?nf?d?ntl?] ad.自信地

dreadful [‘dredful] a.可怕的，一团糟的

pounce [pauns] v.猛抓，扑住

perfume [‘p?:fju:m, p?:’fju:m] n.香水

sarcastically [sa:’k?stik?li] ad.讽刺地

exempt [ig’zempt] a.被免除的

duty [‘dju:ti] n.税

gel [d?el] n.凝胶，发胶

mixture [‘mikst??] n.混合物

unscrew [?n’skru:] v.拧开

nostril [‘n?stril] n.鼻孔

chalk [t??:k] n.粉笔

baggage [‘b?gid?] n.行李

Lesson 12

desert [‘dez?t, di’z?:t] v.(军队中)开小差

unrealistic [‘?nri?’listik] a.不真实的

paradise [‘p?r?dais] n.天堂，乐土

wretched [‘ret?id] a.可怜的，艰苦的

starve [sta:v] v.挨饿

element [‘elim?nt] n.成分

opportunity [‘?p?’tju:niti] n.机会

coral [‘k?r?l] n.珊瑚

Virgin [‘v?:d?in] 维尔京群岛

Miami [mai’?mi] n.迈阿密(美国最南的城市)

dinghy [?d??i] n.救生筏，小船

Caribbean [‘k?ri’bi:?n] n.加勒比海

spear [spi?] 捕鱼枪

lobster [‘l?bst?] n.龙虾

tanker [‘t??k?] n.油轮

genuinely ad.由衷地

Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨孙·克鲁索(《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公)

Lesson 13

costume [‘k?stju:m] n.化装服

consist [k?n’sist] v.由…组成

sheet [?i:t] n.被单

effective [i’fektiv] a.有明显效果的，有作用的; 生效的

comfortable [‘k?mf?t?bl] a.舒适的

storeroom [‘st?:rum] n.储藏室

electricity [ilek’trisiti] n.电

ammeter [‘?mi:t?] n.电表

pace [peis] n.一步

flee [fli:] v.逃走

slam [sl?m] v.砰地关上

Lesson 14

gangster [‘g??st?] n.歹徒，强盗

Chicago [?i’ka:g?u] n.芝加哥(美国城市)

protection [pr?’tek??n] n.保护

promptly [‘pr?mptli] ad.准时地；迅速的

destroy [dis’tr?i] v.毁掉；消灭

remarkable [ri’ma:k?bl] a.不寻常的

band [b?nd] n.帮，团伙

Florence [‘fl?r?ns] n.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)

city-state n.(古代)城邦

hire [‘hai?] v.租出，雇佣

prince [‘prins] n.(小附属国的)君主，诸侯；王子

Florentine [‘fl?r?ntain] n.佛罗伦萨人

funeral [‘fju:n?r?l] n.葬礼

dedicate [‘dedikeit] v.奉献，题献给

dedication [?ded??ke??n] GRE

n.奉献; 献身精神 复数: dedications

memory [‘mem?ri] n.纪念

valiant [‘v?lj?nt] a.英勇的

Lesson 15

appreciate [?’pri:?ieit] v.欣赏，感激

pocket [‘p?kit] 零用钱

rattle [‘r?tl] v.格格作响

thrifty [‘θrifti] a.节俭的

nephew [‘nevju:] n.侄子，外甥

bounce [bauns] v.弹起，跳起

pavement [‘peivm?nt] n.人行道

stick [stik] v.卡住，夹住，不能再动

brigade [bri’geid] n.旅，(消防)队

grease [gri:s, gri:z] n.润滑油

Lesson 16

prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的

tie [tai] v.拴，系

theft [θeft] n.偷盗行为，偷盗案

accuse [?’kju:z] v.指控

deny [di’nai] v.否认

ashamed [?’?eimd] a.感到羞耻，惭愧

apologize [?’p?l?d?aiz] v.道歉

apologetic[??p?l??d?et?k]IELTS

adj.道歉的n.辩解

① “抱歉的,悔恨的”释义下的同义词(contrite conciliatory penitent penitential self-accusatory repentant self-accusing self-reproachful self-condemning rueful conscience-smitten conscience-stricken remorseful sheepish compunctious sorry regretful self-condemnatory )

② “支持的,为…辩护的”释义下的同义词

endorsing excusatory justificative sustaining supporting exculpatory vindicative palliative vindicatory supportive upholding

He was profusely apologetic about the mistake.

他对这个错误一再表示歉意.

dye [dai] v.染

Lesson 17

suspension [s?s’pen??n] n.悬，吊

agreeable [?’gri?bl] a.宜人的

situation [‘sitju’ei??n] n.地点，地方

locate [l?u’keit] v.位于

immortal [i’m?:tl] a.永生的，流芳百世的

Brooklyn [‘bruklin] n.布鲁克林

Staten n.斯塔顿(岛)

span [sp?n] n.跨度

cable [‘keibl] n.缆索

concrete [‘k?nkri:t] n.混凝土

suspend [s?s’pend] v.悬挂

length [le?θ] n.根，段; 长度

estimate [‘estimit, ‘estimeit] v.估计

capacity [k?’p?siti] n.承受量，容量

immensity [i’mensiti] n.巨大

elegant [‘elig?nt] a.优美别致的

faintly [‘feintli] ad.微细地

Lesson 18

current [‘k?r?nt] n.电流,水流,气流

sculpture [‘sk?lpt??] n.雕塑

mistaken [mis’teik?n] a.错误的

gallery [‘g?l?ri] n.美术馆

exhibit [ig’zibit] n.展品，陈列品

oddly [‘?dli] ad.古怪的

attach [?’t?t?] v.连，系

sphere [sfi?] n.球体

magnetize [‘m?gnitaiz] v.使磁化

repel [ri’pel] v.排斥

flicker [‘flik?] v.闪烁

emit [i’mit] v.放射

flash [fl??] v.闪光；闪过

prehistoric [‘pri:hi’st?:rik] a.史前的，老掉牙的

electronic [ilek’tr?nik] a.电子的

peculiar [pi’kju:lj?] a.奇异的

shock [??k] v.令人震惊，刺激人

emotionally [i’m?u??nli] ad.感情上

Lesson 19

dear [di?] a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的

kidnapper [‘k?dn?p?(r)] n.绑架者，拐骗者

considerable [k?n’sid?r?bl] a.相当大的

wealthy [‘welθi] a.富的，有钱的

orderly [‘?:d?li] a.有规律的

disappearance [‘dis?’pi?r?ns] n.失踪

anonymous [?’n?nim?s] a.匿名的

ransom [‘r?ns?m] n.赎金

cardboard [‘ka:db?:d] n.硬纸板

withdraw [wie’dr?:] v.(从银行)取钱

punctually[‘p??kt???l?] ad.准时地

astound [?s’taund] v.使吃惊

Lesson 20

pioneer [‘pai?’ni?] n.先驱

lord [l?:d] n.对(英国)贵族的尊称；勋爵

Calais [‘k?lei] n.加来(法国港口城市)

overland [‘?uv?l?nd] a.陆上的

Lesson 21

boxing [‘b?ksi?] n.拳击

boxer [‘b?ks?] n.拳击手

bare [b??] a.赤裸的；空荡的

prizefighter n.职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)

crude [kru:d] a.粗野的

marquis [‘ma:kwis] n.侯爵

technically [‘teknik?li] ad.严格根据法律意义地

science [‘sai?ns] n.科学

popularity [‘p?pju’l?riti] n.名望

adore [?’d?:] v.崇拜，爱戴；非常喜欢

alike [?’laik] ad.一样地

fame [feim] n.名声

eminent [’emin?nt] a.著名的，杰出的

famous,noted,prominent,outstanding,notorious, preeminent, notable,distinguished,renowned

renown [r??na?n] GRE n.名望，声誉; 威名; 声威

fame, honour, reputation, glory

bitterly [‘bit?li] ad.厉害地

bet [bet] v.打赌

academy [?’k?d?mi] n.专业学校

academic [??k??dem?k]adj.学院的，大学的，学会的n. 学者; 大学教师，大学生，学会会员

extravagant [iks’tr?vig?nt] a.浪费的，奢侈的

excessive exuberant lavish luxurious immoderate

unreasonable extreme exaggerated overdone

prodigal inordinate

poverty [‘p?v?ti] n.贫困

Lesson 22

run [r?n] v.(戏剧，电影等)连演，连映

lines n.(剧本中的)台词

part [pa:t] n.剧中的角色，台词

falter [‘f?:lt?] v.支吾，结巴说

cast [ka:st] v.选派……扮演角色

role [r?ul] n.角色

aristocrat [‘?rist?kr?t] n.贵族

imprison [im’prizn] v.关押

Bastille n.巴士底狱

gaoler [‘d?e?l?] n.监狱长，看守

colleague [‘k?li:g] n.同事

curtain [‘k?:tn] n.(舞台上的)幕布

reveal [ri’vi:l] v.使显露;泄漏

cell [sel] n.单人监房，监号

blank [bl??k] a.空白的

squint [skwint] v.眯着(眼)看，瞄

dim [dim] a.昏暗的

sire [‘sai?] n.(古用法)陛下

proceed [pr?’si:d] v.继续进行

Lesson 23

poison [‘p?izn] n.毒药

illogical [i’l?d?ik?l] a.不合逻辑的，无章法的

octopus [‘?kt?p?s] n.章鱼

delicacy [‘delik?si] n.美味，佳肴

repulsive [ri’p?lsiv] a.令人反感的，令人生厌的

stomach [‘st?m?k] n.胃

turn [t?:n] v.感到恶心，反胃

fry [frai] v.油炸

fat [f?t] n.(动物、植物)油

abuse[?’bju:z, ?’bju:s] n.辱骂，责骂

snail [sneil] n.蜗牛

luxury [‘l?k??ri] n.奢侈品，珍品

associate [?’s?u?ieit] v.联想到

despise [dis’paiz] v.鄙视

appeal [?’pi:l] v.引起兴致

shower [‘??u?, ‘?au?] n.淋浴

stroll [str?ul] n.溜达，散步

impulse [‘imp?ls] n.冲动

dozen [‘d?zn] n.个，一打

fancy [‘f?nsi] v.喜爱，喜欢

Lesson 24

skeleton [‘skelit?n] n.骷髅

seemingly ad.表面上地

respectable [ris’pekt?bl] a.体面的，雅观的

conceal [k?n’si:l] v.隐藏，隐瞒

concealment [k?n?si:lm?nt] n.隐藏; 隐瞒

cancel[?k?nsl]vt. 取消，注销

cancellation [?k?ns??le??n]n.取消

vivid [‘vivid] a.生动的

dramatic [dr?’m?tik] a.令人激动的，扣人心弦的

ruin [‘ruin] v.毁坏

heroine [‘her?uin] n.女主人公

fiction [‘fik??n] n.小说

varying [‘ve?r??] a.不同的

medicine [‘medisin] n.医学

guestroom [‘gestr?m] n.(家庭中的)客房

unpack [‘?n’p?k] vt.(从箱中)取出

stack [st?k] v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆

underclothes [‘?nd?kl?uez] n.内衣

drawer [dr?:] n.抽屉

petrify [‘petrifai] v.使惊呆

dangle [‘d??gl] v.悬挂

sway [swei] v.摇摆

unsympathetic [‘?n’simp?’θetik] a.不表同情的，无动于衷的

sympathy [?s?mp?θi]n.意气相投，同感；同情

sympathize with [?s?mp?θa?z] vi. 同情，怜悯；共鸣

sympathetic[?s?mp??θet?k] adj.同情的，有同情心的

sympathetically[?s?mp?’θet?kl?]adv. 悲怜地，富有同情心地

medical [‘medik?l] a.医学的

Lesson 25

impressive [im’presiv] a.给人深刻印象的

steamship [‘sti:m?ip] n.蒸汽轮船

vessel [‘vesl] n.轮船，大木船

era [‘i?r?] n.时期，时代

Java [‘d??v?] n.爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛)

rudder [‘rud?] n.舵

roll [r?ul] v.颠簸，摇摆

steer [sti?] v.掌握方向

temporary [‘temp?r?ri] a.临时的

plank [pl??k] n.大块木板

fit [fit] v.安装

equator [i’kweit?] n.赤道

delay [di’lei] v.] n.耽误

Lesson 26

influence [‘influ?ns] v.影响

pride [praid] v.骄傲

taste [teist] n.鉴赏力;品尝

exert [ig’z?:t] v.施加

subtle [‘s?btl] a.微妙的，难以捉摸的

advertiser [‘?dv?taiz?] n.做广告的人

classify [‘kl?sifai] v.分类

magic [‘m?d?ik] a.有奇妙作用的

sample [‘sa:mpl] n.样品

devise [di’vaiz] v.设计，想出

capture [‘k?pt??] v.吸引，赢得

manufacturer [‘m?nju’f?kt??r?] n.生产厂家，制造商

wheelbarrow [‘wi:l’b?r?u] n.独轮手推车

boot [bu:t] n.(汽车尾部的)行李箱

ingredient [in’gri:dj?nt] n.配料

crane [krein] n.起重机

anticipate [?n’tisipeit] v.预期，预料

Lesson 27

philosopher [fi’l?s?f?] n.哲学家

wisdom [‘wizd?m] n.智慧

priest [pri:st] n.牧师

spiritual [‘spiritju?l] a.精神上的

grudge [gr?d?] v.不愿给，舍不得给

surgeon [‘s?:d??n] n.外科大夫

passer-by [‘pɑ:s? ba?] n.过路人(复数passers-by)

dignity [‘digniti] n.尊严

deliberately [di’lib?ritli] ad.故意地

consequence [‘k?nsikw?ns] n.后果，结果

afflict [?’flikt] v.使苦恼，折磨

ease [i:z] n.容易

nature [‘neit??] n.大自然

contempt [k?n’tempt] n.蔑视

envious [‘envi?s] a.嫉妒的

Lesson 28

wares [we?z] n.货物，商品

anchor [???k?(r)]n锚; 靠山; 节目主持人

vt.抛锚，抛锚泊船; 使固定，使稳固; 使稳定; 在…任节目主持人

deck [dek] n.甲板

silverware [‘silv?w??] n.银器

tempt [tempt] v.吸引；引诱

bargain [‘ba:gin] v.讨价还价; n.便宜货

disembark [‘disim’ba:k] v.下船上岸

embark on [im?bɑ:k ?n]着手，开始做某事

assail [?’seil] v.纠缠

marble [‘ma:bl] n.小玻璃球

inscribe [in’skraib] v.刻写，雕

favour [‘feiv?] n.好处，优惠

gesticulate [d?es’tikjuleit] v.(讲话时)打手势

outrageous [aut’reid??s] a.出人预料的；令人不悦的

thrust [θr?st] v.硬塞给；强行挤进

Lesson 29

largely [‘la:d?li] ad.在很大程度上

comic [‘k?mik] a.喜剧的，可笑的

universal [‘ju:ni’v?:s?l] a.普遍的

comedian [k?’mi:dj?n] n.滑稽演员，喜剧演员

distasteful [dis’teistful] a.讨厌的

pester [‘pest?] v.一再要求，纠缠

dread [dred] v.惧怕

recovery [ri’k?v?ri] n.康复

plaster [‘pla:st?] n.熟石膏

console [k?n’s?ul] v.安慰，慰问

hobble [‘h?bl] v.瘸着腿走

compensate [‘k?mpenseit] v.补偿

mumble [‘m?mbl] v.喃喃而语

Lesson 30

labourer [‘leib?r?] n.劳动者(也做laborer)

overnight [‘?uv?nait] ad.一夜期间

hay [hei] n.干草

corn [k?:n] n.谷物

moonlight [‘mu:nlait] n.月光

conscientious [‘k?n?i’en??s] a.认真的

suspect [s?s’pekt, ‘s?spekt] v.怀疑

desert [‘dez?t, di’z?:t] v.(军队中)开小差

regiment [‘red?im?nt] n.(军队)团

action [‘?k??n] n.战斗

recluse [ri’klu:s] n.隐士

Lesson 31

lovable [‘l?v?bl] a.可爱的

eccentric [ik’sentrik] n.(行为)古怪的人

disregard [‘disri’ga:d] v.不顾，无视

convention [k?n’ven??n] n.习俗，风俗

conscious [‘k?n??s] a.感觉（意识）到的

invariably [in’v??ri?bli] ad.总是，经常地

routine [ru:’ti:n] n.常规；惯例; a.常规的

shrewd [?ru:d] a.精明的

eccentricity [‘eksen’trisiti] n.怪癖

legendary [‘led??nd?ri] a.传奇般的

snob [sn?b] n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人

intensely [?n’tensl?]ad.强烈地; 极度; 剧烈地

bedraggled [bi’dr?gld] a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的

dump [d?mp] v.把……砰的一声抛下

apologetic [?p?l?’d?etik] a.道歉的

reprimand [‘reprima:nd] v.训斥

stage [steid?] v.暗中策划

elaborate [i’l?b?rit] a.精心构思的；精致的

vi.详尽说明(on); 变得复杂;

vt.详细制定; 详尽阐述

Lesson 32

salvage [‘s?lvid?] v.n.救助，营救，打捞;

Barents [‘b?r?nts] n.巴伦支(海)

sunken [‘s??k?n] a.沉没的

cargo [‘ka:g?u] n.货物

bullion [‘bulj?n] n.金条；银条

scour [‘skau?] v.彻底搜索

chest [t?est] n.大箱子

contents [‘k?ntents] n.(复数)所装的东西

belongings [bi’l??i?z] n.(复数)所有物

item [‘ait?m] n.物件

cruiser [‘kru:z?] n.巡洋舰

find [faind] n.找到的物品

log book 航海日志

piece [pi:s] v.拼成整体

convoy [‘k?nv?i] v.n.护航

torpedo [t?:’pi:d?u] v.用鱼雷攻击

submarine [‘s?bm?ri:n] n.潜水艇

naval [‘neiv?l] a.海军的

ministry [‘ministri] n.(政府的)部

Lesson 33

prelude [‘prelju:d] n.序幕，前奏

unforeseen [‘?nf?:’si:n] a.意料之外的

series [‘si?ri:z] n.系列

catastrophe [k?’t?str?fi] n.大祸，灾难

crockery [‘kr?k?ri] n.陶器，瓦器

suburb [‘s?b?:b] n.郊区

collide [k?’laid] v.猛撞

learner [‘l?:n?] n.初学者

panic [‘p?nik] n.惊慌，恐慌

windscreen n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃

alongside [?’l??’said] prep.在……的旁边，与……并排

slide [slaid] v.滑；回避

stray [strei] a.迷失的，离群的；v.迷路，偏离

confusion [k?n’fju:??n] n.混乱

greedily [‘gri:dili] ad.贪婪地

devour [di’vau?] v.狼吞虎咽地吃

divergence [da??v??d??ns]n.分叉; 分歧; 背离; 离题

convergence [k?n’v?:d??ns]n.集合; 会聚

Lesson 34

antique [?n’ti:k] n.古董，古玩

fascination [‘f?si’nei??n] n.魅力，迷惑力

forbidding [f?’bidi?] a.望而生畏的，望而却步的

muster [‘m?st?] v.鼓起

pretentious [pri’ten??s] a.自命不凡的，矫饰的

ostentatious[??sten?te???s] adj.好夸耀的，炫耀的

labyrinth [‘l?b?rinθ] n.迷宫

musty [‘m?sti] a.陈腐的，发霉的

rarity [‘r??riti] n.稀世珍品

assorted [?’s?:tid] a.各式各样的

junk [d???k] n.破烂货，废品

carve [ka:v] v.镌刻

dagger [‘d?g?] n.短剑，匕首

litter [‘lit?] v.杂乱地布满；n.垃圾

dedicated [‘dedikeitid] a.专心致志的；全身心投入的

bargain hunter [?bɑ:ɡin ?h?nt?] n.到处找便宜货买的人

dealer [‘di:l?] v.商人

cherish [‘t?eri?] v.期望，渴望；珍爱

amply [‘?mpli] ad.足够地

masterpiece [‘ma:st?pi:s] n.杰作

mere [mi?] a.仅仅的

prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的

miniature [‘minj?t??] a.小巧的，小型的

composition [‘k?mp?’zi??n] n.构图

Lesson 35

justice [‘d??stis] n.正义，公正；司法

court [k?:t] n.法院

law [l?:] n.法律

innocence [‘in?sns] n.无辜

undertake [‘?nd?’teik] v.承担，着手做

arduous [‘a:dju?s] a.艰苦的，艰难的

abstract [‘?bstr?kt] a.抽象的

concept [‘k?nsept] n.概念，观念

mete [mi:t] 给予，处置

interference [‘int?’fi?r?ns] n.干涉

accord [?’k?:d] v. /n.一致

premises [?prem?s?z] n.房屋

convert [k?n’v?:t, ‘k?nv?:t] v.转变，改变

disused [‘dis’ju:zd] a.不再用的，废弃的

fireplace [‘fai?pleis] n.壁炉

muffle [‘m?fl] v.捂住，压抑

chip [t?ip] v.砍，削，凿；碎裂

blacken [‘bl?k?n] v.使变黑

emerge [i’m?:d?] v.(从某处)出现

emergence [?’m?:d??ns] n.出现，发生; 暴露

emergency [i?m?:d??nsi] n. 紧急情况; 突发事件; 非常时刻

Lesson 36

credulous [‘kredjul?s] a.轻信的

incredible[?n?kred?bl][?n?kr?d?b?l] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL adj.不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的;

improbable [im’pr?b?bl] a.不大可能的

obscure [?b’skju?] a.不起眼的；v.遮掩，模糊

obscurity[?b?skj??r?ti] GRE

n.朦胧; 晦涩; 默默无闻; 费解

maidservant [‘meids?:v?nt] n.女仆，女佣

presume [pri’zju:m] v.假定

wickedly [‘w?k?dl?] ad.心眼坏地，居心叵测地

plot [pl?t] v.密谋

downfall [‘daunf?:l] n.倒台，垮台

naive [na:’i:v] a.天真的

naivete[nɑ:’i:vte?]n.天真烂漫，纯真无邪

naivety[na?’i:v?t?] GRE n.天真，幼稚

unacceptable [‘?n?k’sept?bl] a.不能接受的

conspire [k?n’spai?] v.(事件)巧合促成

incredible [in’kred?bl] a.难以置信的

resemblance [ri’zembl?ns] n.相似

scorn [sk?:n] n.嘲弄，挖苦

acquaint [?’kweint] v.使了解

reunite [‘ri:ju:’nait] v.使团聚

assume [?’sju:m] v.假定，认为

Lesson 37

express [iks’pres] n.快车 a.高速的

punctual [‘p??ktju?l] a.准时的

condition [k?n’di??n] v.使习惯于

unshakable [?n’?eik?bl] a.不可动摇的

faith [feiθ] n.信任

cancel [‘k?ns?l] v.取消

exceptionally[?k?sep??n?li]ad.例外地

dislocate [‘disl?keit] v.打乱(计划等)

blame [bleim] v.责怪

consult [k?n’s?lt] v.请教，查阅

direct [di’rekt] ad.径直地

odd [?d] a.奇怪的，异常的

reflect [ri’flekt] v.细想

advantage [?d’va:ntid?] n.优势

mighty [‘maiti] a.强大的，有力的

dawdle [‘d?:dl] v.慢吞吞地动或做

chug [t??g] v.咔嚓咔嚓地响

lodge [l?d?] v.提出；n.小屋，(旅游区的)小旅馆

complaint [k?m’pleint] n.抱怨

triumph [‘trai?mf] n.胜利; v.战胜

asterisk [‘?st?risk] n.星号

conduct [‘k?nd?kt, k?n’d?kt] v.引向，引导

Lesson 38

calendar [‘k?lind?] n.历法，日历

historian [his’t?:ri?n] n.历史学家

unique [ju:’ni:k] a.无与伦比的；独特的

steadily [‘stedili] ad.不断地

solely [‘s?uli] ad.唯一地

video [‘vidi?u] n.录像

CD-ROM n.(只读)光盘驱动器

bewilder [bi’wild?] v.令人眼花缭乱

deduce [di’dju:s] v.推断，推理

scanty [‘sk?nti] a.不足的，贫乏的

mammoth [‘m?m?θ] n.(古生物)长毛象

tusk [t?sk] n.獠牙，长牙，象牙

nomad [‘n?m?d] n.游牧民

correlate [‘k?rileit] v.使相互联系

clue [klu:] n.线索

insignificant [‘insig’nifik?nt] a.不重要的

shed [?ed] v.使流出，泻

advent [‘?dv?nt] n.出现，到来，来临

agriculture [‘?grik?lt??] n.农业

assumption [?’s?mp??n] n.假定，设想

dot [d?t] n.小圆点

symbol [‘simb?l] n.符号

engrave [in’greiv] v.雕刻

ivory [‘aiv?ri] n.象牙制品

phase [feiz] n.月相，天相

primitive [‘primitiv] a.原始的

depict [di’pikt] v.描画，描绘

Lesson 39

rough [r?f] a.崎岖不平的

boulder [‘b?uld?] n.大石块

pit [pit] v.使得坑坑洼洼

perturb [p?’t?:b] v.使不安

underestimate [‘?nd?r’estimeit] v.低估

swerve [sw?:v] v.急转弯

scoop [sku:p] v.挖出

hammer [‘h?m?] v.(用锤)击打，锤打

ominously [‘?m?n?sl?] ad.有预兆的，不祥的

rip [rip] v.划破，撕，扯

zigzag [‘zigz?g] n.”之”字形

shallow [‘??l?u] a.浅的

grind [graind] v.磨擦，磨

petrol [‘petr?l] n.汽油

stretch [stret?] n.一大片(平地或水)

obstacle [‘?bst?kl] n.障碍

clump [kl?mp] n.丛，簇

fissure [‘fi??] n.(石，地的)深缝

renew [ri’nju:] v.重复；更新

pleading [‘pli:di?] n.恳求

gear [gi?] n.(汽车)排档

astride [?’straid] prep.骑，跨

crack [kr?k] n.缝隙

halt [h?:lt] n.停

dashboard [‘d??b?:d] n.(汽车上的)仪表盘

Lesson 40

hoax [h?uks] n.骗局，戏弄

deception [di’sep??n] n.欺骗，骗局

self-respecting [self r?’spekt??] a.自重的，自尊的

indulge [in’d?ld?] v.使沉迷；享受

pneumatic [nju:’m?tik] a.气动的

drill [dril] n.钻

silly [‘sili] a.无意义的，无聊的

advance [?d’va:ns] a.预先的，事先获得的

archway [‘a:t?wei] n.拱形门楼

remonstrate [ri’m?nstreit] v.规劝，告诫

ironically [ai’r?nik?li] ad.讽刺地

permission [p?(:)’mi??n] n.许可

grant [gra:nt] v.同意，准予

Lesson 41

illusion [i’lju:??n] n.幻想，错觉

pastoral [‘pa:st?r?l] a.田园的

breed [bri:d] v.培育

rapture [‘r?pt??] n.欣喜

extol [iks’t?l] v.赞美，颂扬

superior [sju:’pi?ri?] a.优越的

cockcrow [?k?kkr??] n.鸡叫

twitter [‘twit?] v.(鸟)吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫

glint [glint] v.闪烁

pasture [‘pa:st??] n.牧场

idyllic [ai’dilik] a.田园诗的

virtually [‘v?:tju?li] ad.几乎，差不多

dubious [‘dju:bj?s] a.可疑的，怀疑的

privilege [‘privilid?] n.好处，特权

misery [‘miz?ri] n.苦难

acquaintance [?’kweint?ns] n.熟人

treat [tri:t] n.难得的乐事，享受

dweller [‘dwel?] n.居住者

stagger [‘st?g?] v.摇晃，蹒跚

exotic [ig’z?utik] a.异乎寻常的，外来的

glow [gl?u] n.白炽光

descend [di’send] v.下落，降临

OPP:ascend

tuck [t?k] v.缩进，隐藏

obstinately [‘?bst?n?tl?] ad.固执地，顽固地

stubborn

obstinacy|??bst?n?si| noun

[不可数名词]an act of sheer obstinacy

纯属固执的举动

Lesson 42

caveman [?ke?vm?n] n.(远古)洞穴人

pot-holing n.洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动

solitude [‘s?litju:d] n.孤独，寂寞

lure [lju?] v.引诱，诱惑

pot-holer n.洞穴探险者

rambler [‘r?mbl?] n.漫步者，散步者

undertaking [‘?nd?’teiki?] n.任务，工作

foresight [‘f?:sait] n.预见；深谋远虑

foretell [f?:’tel] v.预言

Grenoble [gr?’noubl] n.格里诺布尔

chasm [t??z?m] n.断层，裂口，陷坑

flaw [fl?:] n.小裂缝；缺点，瑕疵

distinguished [dis’ti?gwi?t] a.杰出的，著名的

Everest [‘ev?rist] n.珠穆朗玛峰

wade [weid] v.涉水

waterfall [‘w?:t?f?:l] n.瀑布

gear [gi?] n.(汽车)排档

inflatable [in’fleit?bl] a.可充气的

rubble [‘r?bl] n.碎瓦，瓦块

insistent [in’sist?nt] a.连续的，不断的

boom [bu:m] v.轰响

waterspout [‘w?t?spaut] n.强大的水柱

cleft [kleft] n.裂隙，开口

cavern [‘k?v?n] n.大洞穴

stalagmite [‘st?l?gmait] n.石笋

stalactite [‘st?l?ktait] n.钟乳石

limestone [‘laimst?un] n.石灰石

glisten [‘glisn] v.闪烁

eerie [‘i?ri] a.引起恐惧的，可怕的

ghastly/ghostly /spooky /deathlike / weird /strange

dome [d?um] n.穹窿，圆顶

Lesson 43

insure [in’?u?] v.投保

fete [feit] n.游园会

admittedly [?d’mitidli] ad.公认的

purchase [‘p?:t??s] v.买

annual [‘?nju?l] a.一年一度的

teenager?ti:ne?d??(r)]n.(岁至岁的)青少年

capsize [k?p’saiz] v.(船)翻

shiver [‘?iv?] v.打颤，发抖

dive [daiv] v.(头向下)跳水

haul [h?:l] v.拖曳

hawser [‘h?:z?] n.粗缆绳

rim [rim] n.(圆形物品的)外沿，边

winch [wint?] n.绞车(带有绞盘的车)

premium [‘pri:mj?m] n.保险费

recover [ri’k?v?] v.使……得到补偿，弥补

agonizing [‘?g?naizi?] a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的

perch [p?:t?] v.处于(高处)

precariously [pr?’ke?r??sl?]ad.危险地，不稳固地

overbalance [‘?uv?’b?l?ns] v.失去平衡

clamp [kl?mp] n.夹钳，夹板

vertically [‘v?:tik?li] ad.垂直地

torrent [‘t?r?nt] n.激流，洪流

rebound [ri’baund] v.弹回

Lesson 44

positively [?p?z?t?vli]ad.绝对地，完全地

compartment [k?m’pa:tm?nt] n.(轮船的)密封舱

cramped [kr?mpt] a.窄小的

stuffy [‘st?fi] a.憋气的，闷气的

monotonous [m?’n?t?n?s] a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的

rhythm [‘rie?m] n.有节奏的运动

click [klik] v.发出咔哒声

lull [l?l] v.催人欲睡

snatch [sn?t?] n.短时，片段

sleeper [?sli:p?(r)] n.(火车等的)卧铺

fumble [‘f?mbl] v.乱摸，摸索

inspection [in’spek??n] n.检查

inevitably [in’evit?bli] ad.必然地，不可避免地

destination [‘desti’nei??n] n.目的地

exhaust [ig’z?:st] v.使精疲力尽

motorway [‘m?ut?wei] n.快车道

ferry [‘feri] n.渡船

cruise [kru:z] n.巡游船

civilize [‘sivilaiz] v.使文明

spacious [‘spei??s] a.宽敞的

seasick [?si:s?k]a.晕船的

intimidate [in’timideit] v.恐吓，恫吓

bully threaten harass browbeat terrorize cow

frighten menace

disadvantage [‘dis?d’va:ntid?] n.短处，缺点

exhilaration [igzil?’rei??n] a.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的

escapist [is’keipist] n.逍遥者，逃避现实者

sip [sip] v.呷，啜

champagne [??m’pein] n.香槟酒

refinement [ri’fainm?nt] n.精心的安排

breathtaking[?breθte?k??] a.激动人心的；不寻常的

soar [s?:] v.高飞，翱翔

effortlessly[‘ef?tl?sl?] ad.不费力地

landscape [‘l?ndskeip] n.景色

fresh [fre?] a.精神饱满的

uncrumpled [?n’kr?mpld] a.没有垮下来

Lesson 45

democratic [‘dem?’kr?tik] a.民主的

restrict [ris’trikt] v.限制

abuse [?’bju:z, ?’bju:s] n.辱骂，责骂

contention [k?n’ten??n] n.论点

quintuplet [‘kwintjuplit] n.五胞胎之一

obscurity [?b’skju?riti] n.默默无闻

radically [‘r?dik?li] ad.彻底地，完全地

exclusive [iks’klu:siv] a.独占的，独家的

untold [‘?n’tould] a.数不尽地，无限的

South [sauθ] 南达科他州(美国)

perpetual [p?’pet?u?l] a.永久的

nursery [‘n?:s?ri] n.育婴室，保育室

commercialization [k?’m?:??lai’zei?n] n.商品化

commodity [k?’m?diti] n.商品

Lesson 46

plead [pli:d] v.找(借口)，辩解

ignorance [‘ign?r?ns] n.无知，不懂

publication [‘p?bli’kei??n] n.出版物，出版

newlyweds [n’ju:l?wedz]n.新婚夫妇

gaily [‘geili] ad.愉快地，高兴地

leisure [‘le??] n.空闲

keen [ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的

advisory [?d’vaiz?ri] a.咨询的

novice [‘n?vis] n.新手

consumer [k?n’sju:m?] n.消费者，顾客

assemble [?’sembl] v.装配，组装

outlet [‘aut-let] n.出路，出口

creative [kri(:)’eitiv] a.创造性的

handyman [‘h?ndim?n] n.手巧的人，能工巧匠

resourceful [ri’s?:sful] a.足智多谋的

fuse [fju:z] v.由于烧断保险丝而短路

rickety [‘rikiti] a.要散架的，晃动的

clog [kl?g] v.堵塞

delusion [di’lu:??n] n.错觉

lawn mower 割草机

adjustment [?’d??stm?nt] n.调整

screw [skru:] n.螺丝钉

dismantle [dis’m?ntl] v.拆卸

chunk [t???k] n.(厚)块

snap [sn?p] v.绷断

insurmountable [‘ins?’maunt?bl] a.不能克服的，难以对付的

jigsaw [‘d?igs?:] n.线锯

nag [n?g] v.唠叨不休

rust [r?st] v.生锈

Lesson 47

pollution [p?’lu:??n] n.污染

overpopulated [???v??p?pjule?t?d] a.人口多的

over-industrialized a.过度工业化的

sheer [?i?] a.纯粹的，不掺杂的

worldwide [‘w?:ldwaid] ad.在全世界

overwhelm [‘?uv?’hwelm] v.制服，使不知所措

pollute [p?’lju:t] v.污染

pesticide [‘pestisaid] n.杀虫剂

fertilizer [‘f?:tilaiz?] n.肥料

salmonella [s?lm?’nel?] n.沙门氏菌

listeria[l??st??ri?]n.利斯特杆菌

vegetarian [ved??’t??ri?n] n.吃素的人

organically-grown [?:’ɡ?n?kl?]

a.有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学药品培植)

insidious [in’sidi?s] a.暗中为害的

urban [‘?:b?n] a.城市的

burglar [‘b?:gl?] n.窃贼

burgle [‘b?:gl] v.入室偷窃

scream [skri:m] v.尖叫

profound [pr?’faund] a.极度的

profoundity[pr?’fa?nd?t?]n.深奥，深奥之物

irritation [‘iri’tei??n] n.烦躁

incessantly [?n’sesntl?] ad.连续不断地

whine [wain] v.发呜呜声

helicopter [‘helik?pt?] n.直升飞机

maximum [‘m?ksim?m] a.最大的

technology [tek’n?l?d?i] n.技术

contribution [‘k?ntri’bju:??n] n.贡献

mobile [‘m?ubail] a.可移动的

snore [sn?:] v.打鼾

offender [?’fend?] n.冒犯者

staggering [‘st?g?ri?] a.令人惊愕的

trumpet [‘tr?mpit] v.吹号

partner [‘pa:tn?] n.伙伴

Lesson 48

inaccessible [in?k’ses?bl] a.难接近的，达不到的

hospitable [‘h?spit?bl] a.好客的

hostile [‘h?stail] a.不友好的，有敌意的

vicinity [vi’siniti] n.周围,附近

architectural [‘a:ki’tekt??r?l] a.建筑的

fresco [‘fresk?u] n.壁画

abruptly [?’br?ptli] ad.突然地，意外地

tramp [tr?mp] v.徒步行进

moor [mu?] v.(用绳、链、锚)系(船)

ferry [‘feri] n.渡船

straggle [str?gl] v.蔓延，散乱分布

dilapidated [di’l?pideitid] a.陈旧破烂的，倒塌的

sardine [sa:’di:n] n.沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头

rag [r?g] n.破烂衣服

motionless [‘m?u??nlis] a.不动的

procession [pr?’se??n] n.行列，成队的人群

shawl [??:l] n.披巾，围巾

peer [pi?] v.凝视，盯着

quicken [‘kwik?n] v.加快

Lesson 49

rambling [‘r?mbli?] a.杂乱无章的

sentimentally [?sent?’ment?l?]ad.感情上，多情地

lavishly [‘l?vi?li] ad.慷慨地，大方地

immaculate [i’m?kjuleit] a.清洁的，无污点的

parquet [pɑ:’kei] n.镶木地板

gleam [gli:m] v.发亮，闪光

preside [pri’zaid] v.指挥

invisible [in’viz?bl] a.看不见的，无形的

scrub [skr?b] v.擦拭，刷洗

enlightened [in’laitnd] a.开明的，教化的

fickleness [‘f?kln?s] n.变化无常

unrelenting [‘?nri’lenti?] a.不屈不挠的，不松懈的

disillusion [disi’lu:??n] v.使幻想破灭

industriousness [?n’d?str??sn?s] n.勤奋

qualification [‘kw?lifi’kei??n] n.资格，能力

mirth [m?:θ] n.欢笑，高兴

stack [st?k] v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆

cellar [‘sel?] n.地窖

Lesson 50

resolution [‘rez?’lju:??n] n.决心

mentally [‘mentli] ad.内心里

compile [k?m’pail] v.编辑，编制

formidable [‘f?:mid?bl] a.令人畏惧的

recur [ri’k?:] v.再发生，又出现

regularity [‘regju’l?riti] n.规律性

accomplishment [?’k?mpli?m?nt] n.成就

attainment [?’teinm?nt] n.达到；成就，造诣

inveterate [in’vet?rit] a.根深蒂固的

self-improvement [self ?m’pru:vm?nt]n.自我完善

scheme [ski:m] n.简单的计划，方案

schematic [ski:?m?t?k]adj.纲要的; 示意的; 严谨的; 有章法的;bn. 图表，

ambitious [?m’bi??s] a.雄心勃勃的

pitfall [‘pitf?:l] n.意外的困难，易犯的错误

modest [‘m?dist] a.要求不过分的,谦虚的

assiduously [?’s?dj??sl?] ad.刻苦地

self-discipline [self ‘d?s?pl?n] n.自我约束

frame [freim] n.躯体

betray [bi’trei] v.暴露，显露

troop [tru:p] v.成群结队地走动

unsettle [?n’setl] v.使不安

taunt [t?:nt] n.v.嘲笑，奚落人的话

jibe [d?aib] n.嘲弄，挖苦vi. 与…一致，（与…）相符; 嘲弄

How did your expectations jibe with the reality?

你的期望和现实有多大差距？

The report does not jibe with the facts.

报告与事实不符.

good-humouredly ad.和气地，心情好地

wane [wein] v.逐渐变小，变弱

diminish [di’mini?] v.减少，缩小

hypnotize [‘hipn?taiz] v.使欲睡，使朦胧

undoing [?n’du:i?] n.祸根，毁灭的原因

screen [skri:n] n.电视机屏幕

Lesson 51

full-time a.专职的

technician [tek’ni??n] n.技师

magician/comedian/tragedian/musician/physician

software [‘s?ftw??] n.软件

IBM 国际商用机器公司

DOS 磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating System)

Microsoft[‘maikr?us?ft] n.(美国)微软公司

user-friendly [‘ju:z? ‘frendl?] a.容易操作的，好用的

multimedia[?m?lti?mi:di?] a.多媒体的

alternative [?:l’t?:n?tiv] a.选择的

diagnose [‘dai?gn?uz] v.诊断

relieve [ri’li:v] v.减轻

accountant [?’kaunt?nt] n.会计

repetitive [ri’petitiv] a.重复的

clerical [‘klerik?l] a.办公室工作的

Internet n.国际交互网

network [‘netw?:k] n.网络

Lesson 52

permanent [‘p?:m?n?nt] a.永久的

tint [tint] v.给染色

delicate [‘delikit] a.淡色的

shade [?eid] n.色度

observant [?b’z?:vnt] a.观察力敏锐的

grayish [?gre???] a.浅灰色的

dispel [dis’pel] v.驱散，消除

outlandish [aut’l?ndi?] a.稀奇古怪的

acquisition [‘?kwi’zi??n] n.获得

cosmetic [k?z’metik] n.化妆品

outrageous [aut’reid??s] a.出人预料的；令人不悦的

fanciful [‘f?nsiful] a.想象出来的

insoluble [in’s?ljubl] a.不可溶解的

prompt [pr?mpt] v.敦促，激励

exclusive [iks’klu:siv] a.独占的，独家的

syllable [‘sil?bl] n.音节

bewilderment [bi’wild?m?nt] n.迷惑，糊涂

freckle [‘frekl] n.雀斑

evidently [‘evid?ntli] ad.显然地，明显地

weird [wi?d] a.奇异的，古怪的

concoction [k?n’k?k??n] n.调制品

intoxicate [in’t?ksikeit] v.陶醉，得意忘形

blank [bl??k] a.空白的

discreetly [dis’kri:tli] ad.谨慎地

clutch [kl?t?] v.抓住

adorn [?’d?:n] v.装饰，打扮

Lesson 53

evolve [i’v?lv] v.逐渐形成

high-handed a.高压的，专横的

incompetent [in’k?mpit?nt] a.不够格的，不称职的

over-zealously [‘o?v? ‘zel?sl?] ad.过分热情地

safeguard [‘seifga:d] v.保护

parliamentary [‘pa:l?’ment?ri] a.国会的

qualified [‘kw?lifaid] a.合格的

grievance [‘gri:v?ns] n.不平，冤屈

Justiteombudsman[‘d??stait’?mb?dzm?n]n.(瑞典的)司法特派员

ombudsman [‘?mb?dzm?n] n.(瑞典和英国的)司法特派员

secretive [si’kri:tiv] a.保密的

correspondence [‘k?ris’p?nd?ns] n.来往信件

alter [‘?:lt?] v.改变

accusation [‘?kju(:)’zei??n] n.谴责，指控

ascertain [‘?s?’tein] v.查出，查明

prejudiced [‘pred??dist] a.有偏见的，不公平的

prompt [pr?mpt] v.敦促，激励

Lesson 54

insect [‘insekt] n.昆虫

wage [weid?] v.进行(斗争) n. 工资; 报应

contaminate [k?n’t?mineit] v.弄脏

provocation [‘pr?v?’kei??n] n.惹怒

spider [‘spaid?] n.蜘蛛

wasp [w?sp] n.黄蜂

moth [m?θ] n.飞蛾

ant [?nt] n.蚂蚁

revulsion [ri’v?l??n] n.厌恶

horde [h?:d] n.群

uncanny [?n’k?ni] a.神秘的，不可思议的

weird / strange / queer /eerie / mysterious

erase [i’reiz] v.擦，抹去

praying mantis [?pre???] [?m?nt?s]螳螂

entranced [en’trɑ:nst] a.出神的

beetle [‘bi:tl] n.甲虫

sheltered[??elt?d] a.伤不着的，无危险的

luscious [‘l???s] a.甘美的

cluster [‘kl?st?] n.一簇，一群

aphid [‘eifid] n.蚜虫

underside [‘?nd?said] n.底面，下侧

colony [‘k?l?ni] n.一群

sticky [‘stiki] a.粘的

scurry [‘sk?ri] v.小步跑

swarm [sw?:m] v.聚集

ingenuity [‘ind?i’nju(:)iti] n.机灵

ingenuous [?n?d?enju?s]adj.天真无邪的，朴实的(innocent / simple /unsophisticated /plain / natural ); 坦率的(sincere / candid /open / frank / straightforward )

ingenious [?n?d?i:ni?s] adj.心灵手巧的（productive / original/inspired/clever/masterful/ creative/ skillful /imaginative/ proficient / inventive ）；灵巧的; 精巧的; 设计独特的; 有天才的，聪明的

OPP:unskilful clumsy awkward

Lesson 55

astronomy [?s’tr?n?mi] n.天文学

relative [‘rel?tiv] a.相对的

infinitely [‘infinitli] ad.无限地，无穷地

solar [‘s?ul?] a.太阳系的

Venus [‘vi:n?s] n.金星

Mars [ma:z] n.火星

orbit [‘?:bit] n.运行轨道

astronomical [‘?str?’n?mik?l] a.天文学的

generate [‘d?en?reit] v.产生

particle [‘pa:tikl] n.微粒，粒子

Jupiter [‘d?u:pit?] n.木星

blot [bl?t] v.遮暗

plot [pl?t] n. 地基，基址图; （戏剧、小说等的）情节;v. 以图表画出，制图; 密谋

analyse [‘?n?laiz] v.分析

bacteria [b?k’ti?ri?] n.细菌

oxygen [‘?ksid??n] n.氧气

realm [‘relm] n.领域

endeavour [?n’dev?(r)] n.努力

Lesson 56

boundary [‘baund?ri] n.界线；边界

pump [p?mp] v.用泵抽

overtake [‘?uv?’teik] v.(坏天气、麻烦等)突然降临

backwater [‘b?k’w?:t?] n.回水河汊

predecessor [‘pri:dises?] n.前任

meadow [‘med?u] n.草地，草场

crown [kraun] v.给…戴花环

holly [‘h?li] n.一种冬青植物

wreath [ri:θ] n.花环

occurrence [?’k?r?ns] n.偶发事件

proportion [pr?’p?:??n] n.部分

site [sait] v.使位于

spell [spel] v.招致，带来

stall [st?:l] n.牲口棚

attic [‘?tik] n.顶楼

sweeping [‘swi:pi?] a.范围广大的

critical [‘kritik?l] a.危急的

juncture [‘d???kt??] n.时刻，关头

raft [ra:ft] n.木筏

unduly [?n’dju:li] ad.过度地

foundations[fɑ?n’de???ns] n.地基

stoutly [‘stautli] ad.牢固地，粗壮的

submerge [s?b’m?:d?] v.浸没

grapple [‘gr?pl] v.抓住

Lesson 57

alien [‘eilj?n] a.异国的，外国的

emigrate [’emigreit] v.移居(国外)

absorb [?b’s?:b] v.全神贯注于

embedded[?m’bed?d] a.扎牢的

mortally [-t?li] ad.致命地

comprehensive [‘k?mpri’hensiv] a.广泛的；丰富的

milestone [‘mailst?un] n.里程碑

territory [‘terit?ri] n.领地；地区

milometer [mai’l?mit?] n.计程表

spire [‘spai?] n.(教堂的)塔尖

retrace [ri’treis] v.返回，重走

stumble [‘st?mbl] v.趔趄地走

horizon [h?’raizn] n.地平线

reservoir [‘rez?vwa:] n.水库

Lesson 58

lurk [l?:k] v.潜藏

hinder [‘hind?, ‘haind?] v.妨碍

fingerprint [‘fi?g?print] n.指纹

chaos [‘kei?s] n.混乱，无秩序

inconceivable [‘ink?n’si:v?bl] a.不可思议的

veritable [‘verit?bl] a.真正的，地地道道的

magpie [‘m?gpai] n.喜欢收藏物品的人

toss [t?s] v.扔

discard [dis’ka:d] v.丢弃

constable [‘k?nst?bl] n.警察

ransack [‘r?ns?k] v.洗劫

balcony [‘b?lk?ni] n.阳台

portico / deck /terrace /veranda / porch

fussy [‘f?si] a.大惊小怪的，小题大做的

Lesson 59

amass [?’m?s] v.积聚，收集

indiscriminate [‘indis’kriminit] a.不加选择的

clutter [‘kl?t? [ n.] v.一堆杂物;乱糟糟地堆满

string [stri?] n.细线, 细绳

requisite [‘rekwizit] n.必需品

mania [‘meinj?] n.癖好,狂热

sketch [sket?] n.草图，图样

remote [ri’m?ut] a.(机会，可能性)极少的，小的

strong-minded[str?? ‘ma?nd?d] a.意志坚强的

relaxation [ri:l?k’sei??n] n.休息，娱乐

verify [‘verifai] v.查证，核实

bearing [‘b??ri?] n.关系，联系

like-minded [la?k ‘ma?nd?d] a.志趣相投的

specimen [‘spesimin] n.标本

constructively [k?n’str?kt?vl?] ad.有益的，积极的

contented [k?n’tentid] a.心满意足的

boredom [‘b?:d?m] n.烦恼，无聊

Lesson 60

punctuality [‘p??ktju’?liti] n.准时

rural [‘ru?r?l] ad.农村的

disregard [‘disri’ga:d] v.不顾，无视

intellectual [‘inti’lektju?l] n.知识分子

abstruse [?b’stru:s] a.深奥的

coordinate [k?u’?dinit] v.协调

reproach [ri’pr?ut?] v.责备

puncture [‘p??kt??] v.刺破(轮胎)

diversion [dai’v?:??n] n.改道，绕道

trial [‘trai?l] n.讨厌的事、人

fraction [‘fr?k??n] n.很小一点儿

flourish [‘fl?ri?] n.挥舞(打手势) vi.繁荣; 活跃，蓬勃(thrive on) vt.挥动，挥舞

microscopic [‘maikr?’sk?pik] a.微小的

adamant [‘?d?m?nt] a.坚定的，不动摇的

NCE FOUR

Lesson 1

fossil man [?f?sl m?n]n.化石人

recount [ ri’kaunt] v.叙述

saga [ ‘sa:g?] n.英雄故事

legend [ ‘led??nd] n.传说，传奇

migration [ mai’grei??n] n.迁移，移居

anthropologist [ ?nθr?’p?l?d?ist] n.人类学家

archaeologist [ ‘a:ki?’l?d?ist] n.考古学家

ancestor [ ‘?nsist?] n.祖先

Polynesian [ p?li’ni:zj?n] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的

Indonesia [ ‘ind?u’ni:zj?] n.印度尼西亚

flint [ flint] n.燧石

rot [ r?t] v.烂掉

Lesson 2

beast[ bi:st] n.野兽

census[ ‘sens?s] n.统计数字

acre[ ‘eik?] n.英亩

content [ ‘k?ntent, k?n’tent] a.满足的

Lesson 3

Matterhorn[ ‘m?t?h?:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)

alpinist[ ‘?lpinist] n.登山运动员

pioneer[ ‘pai?’ni?] v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者

summit[ ‘s?mit] n.顶峰

attain[ ?’tein] v.到达

perilous[ ‘peril?s] a.危险的

shudder[ ‘??d?] v.不寒而栗

court[ k?:t] v.追求

solitary [ ‘s?lit?ri] a.唯一的

solidarity[?s?l??d?r?ti] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL |

GRE n.团结;

impoverish [ im’p?v?ri?] v.使贫困

Alpine [ ‘?lpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的

flea-ridden [fli: ‘r?dn] a.布满跳蚤的

coarse [ k?:s] a.粗劣的

boast [ b?ust] v.自恃有

coast/roast/toast/ boost

parishioner[ p?’ri??n?] n.教区居民

shepherd[ ‘?ep?d] n.牧羊人

linen[ ‘linin] n.亚麻布

the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉

Lesson 4

solid[ ‘s?lid] a.坚实的

solidify/solidification

safe[ seif] n.保险柜

Ulyanovsk[ u:’lja:n?fsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯克

commission [ k?’mi??n] n.委员会

opaque [ ?u’peik] a.不透明的

lotto [ ‘l?tou] n.一种有编号的纸牌

slipper [ ‘slip?] n.拖鞋

blindfold [ ‘blaindf?uld] a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的

Lesson 5

leave[ li:v] n.允许

take leave to do sth

fundamentals [?f?nd?’mentlz] n.基本原则

glorious[ ‘gl?:ri?s] a.光辉灿烂的

glorify [?gl?:r?fa?] vt. 赞美; 颂扬; 美化

extol /honor / worship / laud / ennoble / praise /exalt

glorification [?ɡl?:r?f?’ke??n] n.赞颂

glory [?gl?:ri] n. 光荣，荣誉; 壮观，壮丽

vi.得意，自豪; 骄傲

splendid[ ‘splendid] a.灿烂的

rub[ r?b] n.难题

identity[ ai’dentiti] n.身份

dreary[ ‘dri?ri] a.沉郁的

drear [dr??] adj.阴沉的

dreariness[‘dr??r?n?s]n. 沉寂，可怕，凄凉

commitment [ k?’mitm?nt] n.信奉

mean[ mi:n] a.吝啬，小气

social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人

devotion[ di’v?u??n] n.热爱

cosmic[ ‘k?zmik] a.宇宙的

suburban[ s?’b?:b?n] a.见识不广的，偏狭的

conceited k?n’si:tid] a.自高自大的

presumptuous[ pri’z?mptju?s] a.自以为是的，放肆的

fatuous[ ‘f?tju?s] a.愚蠢的

cliché[ ‘kli:?ei] n.陈词滥调

Lesson 6

goodwill[?g?d?w?l] n.友好

cricket[ ‘krikit] n.板球

inclination[ ‘inkli’nei??n] n.意愿

contest[ k?n’test, ‘k?ntest] n.比赛

orgy [ ‘?:d?i] n.无节制，放荡

orgiastic [??:d?i??st?k]adj.狂欢的; 狂乱的; 极度兴奋的; 狂野的

deduce [ di’dju:s] v.推断

competitive [ k?m’petitiv] a.竞争性的

patriotism [ ‘p?tri?tizm] n.地方观念，爱国主义

disgrace [ dis’greis] v.使丢脸

savage[ ‘s?vid?] a.野性的

combative[ ‘k?mb?tiv] a.好斗的

mimic warfare n.模拟战争

behaviour [ bi’heivj?] n.行动，举止

absurd[ ?b’s?:d] a.荒唐的

absurdity [?b’s?:d?t?]n.极端无理性; 荒谬; 谬论; 荒谬的行为

Lesson 7

bat [ b?t] n.蝙蝠

strictly[ ‘striktli] ad.明确地

utilitarian[ ‘ju:tili’t??ri?n] a.实用的

appreciation[ ?’pri:?i’ei??n] n.理解

obstruction[ ?b’str?k??n] n.障碍物

elapse[ i’l?ps] v.消逝

hull[ h?l] n.船体

interval[ ‘int?v?l] n.间隔

receipt[ ri’si:t] n.收到

apparatus[??p?’reit?s] n.仪器

shoal[ ??ul] n.鱼群

herring[ ‘heri?] n.鲱鱼

cod[ k?d] n.鳕鱼

squeak[skwi:k] n.尖叫声

Lesson 8

slaughter[‘sl?:t?] v.屠宰

fit[fit] a.适合

grace[ greis] v.给…增光

tariff[ ‘t?rif] n.关税

standard[ ‘st?nd?d] n.标准

dialysis[ dai’?lisis] n.分离，分解；透析，渗析

electrocute[ i’lektr?kjut] v.使触电身亡

eliminate[ i’limineit] v.消灭

accord[ ?’k?:d] n.协议

device[ di’vais] n.仪器，器械

hammer out[?h?m? aut] v.推敲

pact[ p?kt] n.合同，条约，公约

Lesson 9

espionage(title) [?espi?nɑ:?] n.间谍活动

Danish [ ‘deini?] a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的

minstrel [ ‘minstr?l] n.中世纪的吟游歌手

wandering [ ‘w?nd?ri?] a.漫游的

harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴

ballad [ ‘b?l?d] n.民歌

acrobatic [ ‘?kr?’b?tik] a.杂技的

conjuring [ ‘k?nd??ri?] n.魔术

Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)

Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市)

thither[ ‘eie?] ad.向那里

Dane[ dein] n.丹麦人

slack[ sl?k] a.涣散的

conqueror[ ‘k??k?r?] n.征服者

casual[ ‘k??ju?l] a.马虎的，随便的

precaution [ pri’k?:??n] n.预防，警惕

proceeds [?pr??si:dz]n.所得;收益

assemble [ ?’sembl] v.集合

trivial [ ‘trivi?l] a.微不足道的

prolonged[pr??l??d]a.持久的

commissary [ ‘k?mis?ri] n.军粮供应

episode [ ‘epis?ud] n.一个事件，片断

epic [ ‘epik] n.史诗

harry [ ‘h?ri] v.骚扰

assail [ ?’seil] v.袭击

skirmish [ ‘sk?:mi?] n.小规模战斗

Lesson 10

silicon [ ‘silik?n] n.硅

integrated [ ‘int?greitid] a.综合的

circuit [ ‘s?:kit] n.线路，电路

California [ ‘k?li’f?:nj?] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)

workstation [?w?:kste??n]n.工作站

chip[ t?ip] n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块

newsletter[ nju:z’let?] n.时事通讯

Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑

penalize[ ‘pi:nlaiz] v.处罚，惩罚

customize [?k?st?ma?z] v.按顾客具体需要制造

spawn [ sp?:n] v.引起，酿成

thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺，繁荣

anarchy [ ‘?n?ki] n.无政府状态，混乱

oriental [ ‘?ri’entl] n.东方人

constitute [ ‘k?nstitju:t] v.构成

drove [ dr?uv] n.群

innovator [ ‘inouveit?] n.改革者

forge [ f?:d?] v.发展

memory-chip n.内存条

AT&T美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)

Kansas[ ‘k?nz?s] n.堪萨斯(美国州名)

Missouri [ m?’zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)

Lesson 11

oppress[ ?’pres] v.忧郁，压抑

justification[ ‘d??stifi’kei??n] n.正当理由

justifiably[ -fai?bli] ad.无可非议地

cheat[ t?i:t] v.欺骗

abject[ ‘?bd?ekt] a.可怜的

ignoble[ ig’n?ubl] a.不体面的，可耻的

impersonal[ im’p?:s?nl] a.超脱个人感情影响的

ego[ ‘eg?u] n.自我

recede[ ri’si:d] v.退去

increasingly[ in’kri:si?li] ad.日益，不断

passionately [‘p???n?tl?] ad.激昂地

painlessly [‘pe?nl?sl?]ad.毫无痛苦地

vitality[ vai’t?liti] n.精力

weariness[ wi?rinis] n.疲惫感

Lesson 12

current[ ‘k?r?nt] a.通用的，流行的

account[ ?’kaunt] n.账户

cash[ k??] n.现金

cheque[ t?ek] n.支票

debtor[ ‘det?] n.借方

creditor[ ‘kredit?] n.贷方

obligation[ ‘?bli’gei??n] n.义务

complication[ ‘k?mpli’kei??n] n.纠纷

debit[ ‘debit] v.把…记入借方

specimen[ ‘spesimin] n.样本

forge[ f?:d?] v.发展

forgery[ ‘f?:d??ri] n.伪造(文件，签名等)

adopt[ ?’d?pt] v.采用

facilitate[ f?’siliteit] v.使便利

Lesson 13

mineral[ ‘min?r?l] a.矿物的

boring[ ‘b?:ri?] n.钻孔

derrick ‘derik] n.井架

block and tackle [bl?k ?nd ?t?kl] 滑轮组

haul[ h?:l] v.拖，拉

rotate[ r?u’teit] v.使转动

cutting bit钻头

geologist[ d?i’?l?d?ist] n.地质学家

coring bit [?k?:ri? bit] 取芯钻头

cylinder [ ‘silind?] n.圆柱体

strata[ ‘streit?] n.岩层［复］(［单］stratum)

circulate[ ‘s?:kjuleit] v.注入，环流

gusher [?g???(r)] n.喷油井

Lesson 14

forecast[ ‘f?:ka:st] n.预报

speculative[ ‘spekjul?tiv] a.推测的

blizzard[ ‘bliz?d] n.暴风雪

deteriorate[ di’ti?ri?reit] v.变坏，恶化

multiply[ ‘m?ltiplai] v.增加

cascade[ k?s’keid] v.瀑布似地落下

turbulent[ ‘t?:bjul?nt] a.狂暴的

dust devil[d?st ?devl] 小尘暴，尘旋风

squall [ skw?:l] n.暴风

eddy [ ‘edi] n.旋涡

grid [ grid] n.坐标方格

sensor [ ‘sens?] n.传感器

humidity [ hju:’miditi] n.湿度

meteorologist [?mi:ti??r?l?d??st] n.气象学家

Princeton [ ‘prinst?n] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名)

Mew Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名)

fluctuation [ ‘fl?ktju’ei??n] n.起伏，波动

deviation [ ‘di:vi’ei??n] n.偏差

Lesson 15

secrecy (title) n.秘密

effectiveness[ i’fektivnis] n.成效，效力

inquiry [ in’kwai?ri] n.调查研究

positive[ ‘p?z?tiv] a.确实的

process[ ‘pr?uses] n.过程

patent [ ‘peit?nt] n.专利 v.得到专利权

agent [ ‘eid??nt] n.情报人员

Lesson 16

physiological [ ‘fizi?’l?d?ik?l] a.生理的

maximum[ ‘m?ksim?m] a.最大限度的

consideration [ k?n’sid?’rei??n] n.考虑

descendant [ di’send?nt] n.子孙，后代

artificial[ ‘a:ti’fi??l] a.人工的

impose[ im’p?uz] v.强加

dimension[ di’men??n] n.直径

skyscraper [ ‘skai’skreip?] n.摩天大楼

tenant[ ‘ten?nt] n.租户

civilized[ ‘sivilaizd] a.文明的

banal[ b?’na:l] a.平庸的

banality [b??n?l?ti]n.平常，乏味

luxury [ ‘l?k??ri] n.豪华

deprive[ di’praiv] v.剥夺

monstrous[ ‘m?nstr?s] a.畸形的

edifice[ ‘edifis] n.大厦

toxic[ ‘t?ksik] a.有毒的

ceaselessly[ ‘si:slisli] ad.不停地

throng[ θr??] v.挤满，壅塞

Lesson 17

settlement[ ‘setlm?nt] n.新拓居地

enterprising[ ‘ent?praizi?] a.有事业心的

settler[ ‘setl?] n.移居者

Antipodes[ ?n’tip?di:z] n.(the～)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)

promiscuous[ pr?’miskju?s] a.杂乱的

abandon[ ?’b?nd?n] n.放任，纵情

overrun[ ?uv?’r?n] v.蔓延，泛滥

devastation[ dev?’stei??n] n.破坏，劫掠

burrow[ ‘b?r?u] v.挖、掘

susceptible[ s?’sept?bl] a.易受感染的

virus[ ‘vai?r?s] n.病毒

myxomatosis[ ‘miks?m?’t?usis] n.多发性粘液瘤

infect[ in’fekt] v.传染

epidemic[ ‘epi’demik] n.流行病

mosquito[ m?s’ki:t?u] n.蚊虫

carrier[ ‘k?ri?] n.带菌者

exterminate[ eks’t?:mineit] v.消灭

extirpate[?ekst?pe?t]/destroy/wipe/ rid / kill /eliminate / dispose / eradicate / uproot / extinguish

ironically [ ai’r?nik?li] ad.具有讽刺意味地

bequeath[ bi’kwi:e] v.把…传给

pest [ pest] n.害虫，有害动物

pestilence[ ‘pestil?ns] n.瘟疫

confine[ k?n’fain] n.范围

domesticate[ d?’mestikeit] v.驯养

Lesson 18

porpoise(title)[?p?:p?s]n.海豚

mariner[ ‘m?rin?] n.水手

shark[ ?a:k] n.鲨鱼

formation[ f?:’mei??n] n.队形

dolphin[ ‘d?lfin] n.海豚科动物

unconscious[ ?n’k???s] a.不省人事的

beaver[ ‘bi:v?] n.海狸

ashore[ ?’??:] ad.上岸

waterlogged [?w?:t?l?gd] a.浸满水的

scent [ sent] n.香味

ensue[ in’sju:] v.接着发生

intrigue[ in’tri:g] v.引起兴趣

indignity[ in’digniti] n.侮辱

snout[ snaut] n.口鼻部

shove[ ??v] v.硬推

aquaplane[ ‘?kw?plein] n.驾浪滑水板

oceanarium[ ‘ou??n’??ri-?m] n.水族馆

swoop[ swu:p] v.猛扑

belly[ ‘beli] n.腹部

equilibrium[ i:kwi’libri?m] n.平衡

butt[ b?t] v.碰撞

crack [ kr?k] n.重击

Lesson 19

speculation[ ‘spekju’lei??n] n.推测

literally[ ‘lit?r?li] ad.确实

odd[ ?d] a.奇特的

tissue[ ’tisju:] n.组织

plausible[ ‘pl?:z?bl] a.似乎有理的

hypothesis[ hai’p?θisi:z] n.假说

electroencephalograph[??lektr??en’sef?l??gr?f] n.脑电图仪

electrode[ i’lektr?ud] n.电极

scaly[ ‘skeili] n.头发

psychiatrist[ sai’kai?trist] n.精神病学家

punctuate[ ‘p??ktjueit] v.不时介入

jerky[ d??:ki] a.急动的

disorder[ dis’?:d?] n.失调

implication[ impli’kei??n] n.表明

Lesson 20

saliva[ s?’laiv?] n.唾液

digestive[ di’d?estiv] a.助消化的

defy[ di’fai] v.使不可能

analysis[ ?’n?l?sis] n.分析

prey[ prei] n.被捕食的动物

fierce[ fi?s] a.凶猛的

tussle[ ‘t?sl] n.扭打

carnivore[ ‘ka:niv?:] n.食肉动物

vertebrate[ ‘v?:tibrit] n.脊椎动物

lizard[ ‘liz?d] n.蜥蜴

concoct [ k?n’k?kt] v.调制

potency[ ‘p?ut?nsi] n.效力

conversion [ k?n’v?:??n] n.转变

arsenic[ ‘a:snik] n.砒霜

strychnine[ ‘striknin] n.马钱子碱

mamba[ ‘m?mb?] n.树眼镜蛇

cobra[ ‘k?ubr?] n.眼镜蛇

venom[ ‘ven?m] n.毒液

neurotoxic ‘nju?rou’t?ksik, ‘nu-] a.毒害神经的

viper [ ‘vaip?] n.蝰蛇

rattlesnake[ ‘r?tlsneik] n.响尾蛇

haemolytic [hi:m??’l?t?k] a.溶血性的

viperine [ ‘vaip?rin] a.毒蛇的

Lesson 21

supreme[ sju:’pri:m] a.首屈一指的

protagonist[ pr?u’t?g?nist] n.主角

outlaw[ ‘autl?:] n.逃犯，亡命之徒

framed [freimd] a.遭到陷害的

vicious[ ‘vi??s] a.恶毒的

mythology[ mi’θ?l?d?i] n.神话

vanished [‘v?n??d] a.消失了的

absurdly[ ?b’s?:dli] ad.荒诞地

arena[ ?’ri:n?] n.竞技场地

encroaching [?n’kr??t???] a.渐渐渗入的

encroach[?n?kr??t?]vi.&vt.侵犯; 侵占; 蚕食; 侵蚀

trespass/invade/ intrude/ infringe / interfere

Indian[ ‘indi?n] n.印第安人

bewilder[ bi’wild?] v.使手足无措

alien [ ‘eilj?n] a.外来的

alienable [?e?li?n?bl]adj.可让与的

inalienable [?n?e?li?n?bl]adj.不能转让的，不可分割的; 不可剥夺

Literacy may not be an inalienable human right.

能读写可能算不得是一项不可剥夺的人权.

taboo [ t?’bu:] n.戒律

disinherit [ ‘disin’herit] v.剥夺…继承权

undeclared [ ‘?ndi’kl??d] a.未经宣布的

hypocrisy [ hi’p?kr?si] n.伪善

chicanery [ ?i’kein?ri] n.诈骗

impending [ im’pendi?] a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的

immolation [ im?u’lei??n] n.杀戮

code [ k?ud] n.准则

Lesson 22

loom[ lu:m] v.赫然耸起

boom/room/zoom/broom/

manifest[ ‘m?nifest] a.明显的

morality[ m?’r?liti] n.道德

communicate[ k?’mju:nikeit] v.交流，交际

compound[ ‘k?mpaund, k?m’paund] a.复合的

enhance[ in’ha:ns] v.增进

tempo[ ‘temp?u] n.速率

trickle[ ‘trikl] n.涓涓细流

torrent[ ‘t?r?nt] n.滔滔洪流

humanity[ hju:’m?niti] n.人类

indifferently[ in’difr?ntli] ad.不在乎地

grimly[ ‘grimli] ad.可怖地

whimsical[ ‘wimzikl] a.怪诞的

shatter[ ‘??t?] v.毁坏

twofold[ ‘tu:f?uld] a.双重的

Lesson 23

albatross[ ‘?lb?tr?s] n.信天翁

sustenance[ ‘s?st?n?ns] n.支撑力

glider[ ‘glaid?] n.滑翔者

harness[ ‘ha:nis] v.利用n.马具，挽具; 背带; 系带

Karl Marx had tried to harness the German will.

卡尔·马克思曾试图驾御德意志民族的意志.

harass[?h?r?s]vt.[军]扰乱，骚扰; 使烦扰，折磨; 反复袭击(disturb beset vex worry )

harassment [‘h?r?sm?nt] 考研 | IELTS

n.骚扰，扰乱; 折磨人的东西; 烦恼，忧虑; 袭扰;

endow [ in’dau] v.赋有;捐赠

You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. 你生来就拥有财富、健康和活跃的思维。

The ambassador has endowed a $1 million public-service fellowships program.大使资助了一项100万美元的公共服务奖学金计划。

ply[ plai] v.不断地供给

pry[pra?] vi.窥探，打探;vt. 撬开，撬动; 费力地得到;

n. 窥探; 撬杠; 爱打探的人

gale[ geil] n.大风

partridge[ ‘pa:trid?] n.鹧鸪

like[ laik] a.类似的

propulsion[ pr?’p?l??n] n.推进力

utter[ ‘?t?] a.完全的

slip[ slip] v.滑行

adverse[ ‘?dv?:s] a.逆的，相反的

omen[ ‘?umen] n.预兆

Lesson 24

intense[ in’tens] a.强烈的

aesthetic[ i:s’θetik] a.审美的

realm[ ‘relm] n.世界

serenity[ si’reniti] n.静谧

undeniable[ ‘?ndi’nai?bl] a.不可否认的

indefinable[ ‘indi’fain?bl] a.模糊不清的

vulgar[ ‘v?lg?] a.平庸的

vulgarity[v?l?g?r?ti]n.庸俗; 粗俗；粗俗的话

radiance[ ‘reidj?ns] n.发光

intimation[ inti’mei??n] n.暗示

unutterable[ ?n’?t?r?bl] a.不可言传的

invest[ in’vest] v.赋予

Lesson 25

auditory[ ‘?:ditɑ:i] a.听觉的

inadequate[ in’?dikwit] a.不适当的

plea[ pli:] n.要求

abatement[ ?’beitm?nt] n.减少

discredit[ dis’kredit] v.怀疑

allegation[ ?li’gei??n] n.断言

caption[ k?p??n] n.插图说明

wreck[ rek] n.残废人

snag [ sn?g] n.疑难之处，障碍

anecdote[ ‘?nikd?ut] n.轶闻

slander[ ‘sla:nd?] v.诽谤

persecute[ ‘p?:sikju:t] v.迫害

squadron[ ‘skw?dr?n] n.中队

psychiatric[ ‘saiki’?trik] a.精神病学的

diagnosis [ ‘dai?g’n?usis] n.诊断

orphanage[ ‘?:f?nid?] n.孤儿院

Lesson 26

preservation[ ‘prez?(:)’vei??n] n.保存

silt[ silt] n.淤泥

scavenger[ ‘sk?vind??] n.食腐动物

vole[ v?ul] n.野鼠，鼹鼠

decompose[ ‘di:k?m’p?uz] v.腐烂

inaccessible[ in?k’ses?bl] a.不能到达的

crevasse[ kri’v?s] n.缝隙

Siberian[ sai’bi?ri?n] a.西伯利亚的

paleontology[?p?l??n’t?l?d??] n. 古生物学

paleontological [?p?l??n’t?l?d??kl] a.古生物学的

St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡

sabre-toothed [‘se?b??tu:θt] a.长着锐利的长犬牙的

venture[ ‘vent??] v.冒险

bogged [b?gd] a.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的

boggle [?b?gl]vi.&vt. n. 踌躇，犹豫; 退缩; 惊恐;

Lesson 27

galleon [ ‘g?li?n] n.大型帆船

Stockholm [ ‘st?kh?um] n.斯德哥尔摩

flagship[ ‘fl?g?ip] n.旗舰

imperial[ im’pi?ri?l] a.帝国的

hurricane[ ‘h?rik?n] n.飓风

storm / squall[skw?:l] / cyclone/ tornado / blizzard

might [ mait] n.力量

ferment[ ‘f?:ment] n.激动不安

ornament[ ‘?:n?m?nt, ‘?:n?ment] v.装饰

riot[ ‘rai?t] n. 骚乱，暴动

demon[ ‘di:m?n] n.恶魔

mermaid[ ‘m?:meid] n.美人鱼

cherub[ ‘t?er?b] n.小天使

zoomorphic[ ‘zou?’m?:fik] a.兽形的

ablaze[ ?’bleiz] a.光彩的

portray[ p?:’trei] v.绘制

drifting [dr?ft??] a.弥漫的

churn[ t??:n] v.翻滚

pennant[?pen?nt] n.三角旗

superstructure [ ‘sju:p?’str?kt??] n.上部结构

armament[ ‘a:m?m?nt] n.军械

triple[ ‘tripl] a.三层的

mount[ maunt] v. 登上

bronze[ br?nz] n.青铜

cannon[ ‘k?n?n] n.加农炮

majestic[ m?’d?estik] a.威严的

muzzle[ ‘m?zl] n.炮口

freshen[ ‘fre??n] v.变强

squall[ skw?:l] n.暴风

list[ list] v.倾斜

port[ p?:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷

ordnance[ ‘?:dn?ns] n.军械

heave[ hi:v] v.拖;举起; 投掷

heavy/heaven

starboard[ ‘sta:b?d] n.(船、飞机的)右舷

counteract[ ‘kaunt?’r?kt] v.抵消

steepen[ ‘sti:p?n] v.变得更陡峭

ballast[ ‘b?l?st] n.压舱物

inrush[ ‘inr??] n.水的涌入

Baltic[ ‘b?:ltik] n.波罗的海

Lesson 28

skeptical[ ‘skeptik?l] a.怀疑的

forefathers[?f???fɑ?e?z] n.祖先

fervently[ ‘f?:v?ntli] ad.热情地

curative[ ‘kju?r?tiv] a.治病的

astronomical[ ‘?str?’n?mik?l] a.天文学的

tangible[ t?nd??bl] a.实实在在的

OPP:intangible [?n?t?nd??bl] adj.触不到的; 难以理解的; 无法确定的

remedy[ ‘remidi] n.药物

ointment[ ‘?intm?nt] n.药膏

prescribe[ pris’kraib] v.开药方

indisposition[ in’disp?’zi??n] n.小病

disgusting [d?s?g?st??] a.令人讨厌的

inconvenience [ ‘ink?n’vi:nj?ns] n.不便

Lesson 29

hovercraft[ ‘h?v?kra:ft] n.气垫船

Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区

cushion[ ‘ku??n] n.座垫

ring[ ri?] v.围

Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡

sensation[ sen’sei??n] n.轰动

dune[ dju:n] n.沙丘

plantation[ pl?n’tei??n] n.种植园

hover-train [‘h?v?rtr’e?n] n.气垫火车

Lesson

navigation [ ‘n?vi’gei??n] n.航海

sounding n.水深度

porcupine [ ‘p?:kjupain] n.箭猪

dredge [ dred?] v.挖掘

expedition [ ‘ekspi’di??n] n.远征

physicist [ ‘fizisist] n.物理学家

magnitude [ ‘m?gnitju:d] n.很多

topography [ t?’p?gr?fi] n.地形

crust [ kr?st] n.地壳

rugged [ ‘r?gid] a.崎岖不平的

tableland [?te?bll?nd] n.高地

sediment [ ‘sedim?nt] n.沉淀物

terrace [ ‘ter?s] n.阶地

erode [ i’r?ud] v.侵蚀

Lesson 31

colour-blind[‘k?l?(r) bla?nd]a.色盲的

perception [ p?’sep??n] n.知觉

comprehend [ ‘k?mpri’hend] v.理解

spatial [ ‘spei??l] a.空间的

visualize [ ‘vizju?laiz] v.使具形象，设想

reminiscence [ ‘remi’nisns] n.回忆，联想

tadpole [ ‘t?dp?ul] n.蝌蚪

mushroom [ ‘m??rum] n.蘑菇

carrot [ ‘k?r?t] n.胡萝卜

bud [ b?d] n.花蕾

lark[ la:k] n.云雀

ladybird[?le?dib?:d] n.瓢虫

bulrush[ ‘bulr??] n.芦苇

Lesson 32

controversy[ ‘k?ntr?v?:si] n.争议，争论

dust[ d?st] n.纠纷，骚动

clash[ kl??] n.冲突

Inquisition[ inkwi’zi??n] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭

perspective[ p?:’spektiv] n.观点，看法

despise[ dis’paiz] v.蔑视

generalize[ ‘d?en?r?laiz] v.归纳

undercurrent[ ‘?nd?’k?r?nt] n.潜流

theoretical[ θi?’retikl] a.理论上的

potentiality[ p?’ten?i’?liti] n.潜能

intimate[ ‘intimit]adj.详尽的; 亲密的，亲近的; 私人的，个人的; 内部的; 直接的;n. 至交; 密友;

v. 暗示，提示; 宣布，通知;

familiarity[ f?’mili’?riti] n.熟悉

culpable[ ‘k?lp?bl] a.应受谴责的

Aristotelian[ ?rist?’ti:li?n] n.亚里士多德学派的人

Aristotle[ ‘?rist?tl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)

Ptolemy n.托勒密(公元-，古希腊天文学家)

Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔

spiral[ ‘spai?r?l] a.螺旋状的

nebula[ ‘nebjul?] n.星云

scratch[ skr?t?] n.擦痕

contrivance[ k?n’traiv?ns] n.器械

distort[ dis’t?:t] v.歪曲

Lesson 33

adverse[ ‘?dv?:s] a.逆的，相反的

purchasable[ ‘p?:t??s?bl] a.可买到的

preacher[ ‘pri:t??] n.传教士

defendant[ di’fend?nt] n.被告

outlook[ ‘aut-luk] n.视野

capacity[ k?’p?siti] n.能力

means[ mi:nz] n.方法，手段，财产，资力

hamper[ ‘h?mp?] v.妨碍

block/ bar/ hinder/ obstruct/ prevent

savannah[ s?’v?n?] n.大草原

democratic[ ‘dem?’kr?tik] a.民主的

tribal[ traibl] a.部落的

tribe[ traib] n.部落

illiterate[ i’lit?rit] n.文盲

compulsory[ k?m’p?ls?ri] a.义务的

obligatory [??bl?g?tri] IELTS | TOEFL | GRE

adj.必须的; 应尽的; 义务的; 强制性的;

deem[ di:m] v.认为

(regard/consider/think/believe/suppose/judge/assume)

I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now. 我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的.

juvenile [ ‘d?u:vinail] a.青少年的

delinquency[ di’li?kw?nsi] n.犯罪

Lesson 34

adolescence [ ‘?d?u’lesns] n.青春期

slur [ sl?:] n.诋毁

adolescent [ ?d?’les?nt] n.青少年(-岁)

disloyalty[ dis’l?i?lti] n.不忠实

spiteful[ ‘spaitful] a.恶意的，怀恨的

disillusionment[ -m?nt] n.幻灭感

evaluation [ i’v?lju’ei??n] n.评价

infallibility [in’f?l?’bil?ti] n.一贯正确

resent [ ri’zent] v.怨恨

sincerity[ sin’seriti] n.诚挚

victorian[ vik’t?:ri?n] a.维多利亚式的

retreat[ ri’tri:t] v.后退

unreasoning[ ?n’ri:z?ni?] a.不凭理智的

authoritarian[ ?:’θ?ri’t??ri?n] a.专制的

cow[ kau] v.吓唬 n.奶牛

Lesson 35

hub [ h?b] n.(活动的)中心

lunar [ ‘lju:n?] a.月球的

oxygen[ ‘?ksid??n] n.氧气

Apollo[ ?’p?l?u] n.阿波罗

accelerate[ ?k’sel?reit] v.加速

decelerate [?di:?sel?re?t]vt.& vi.减速;

terrestrial [ ti’restri?l] a.地球

permanently[‘p?:m?n?ntl?]ad.永远地

fascination [ ‘f?si’nei??n] n.魅力

senior [ ‘si:nj?] a.资历深的，年长的

chasm [ t??z?m] n.断层，裂口

canyon [ ‘k?nj?n] n.峡谷

disunited [?d?sju:’na?t?d] a.分裂的

correspondingly [?k?r??sp?nd??li] ad.相应地

backward [ ‘b?kw?d] a.落后的

incur [ in’k?:] v.承担

administer [ ?d’minist?] v.管理

administrative [ ?d’ministr?tiv] a.行政管理的

analogous [ ?’n?l?g?s] a.类似的

overheads [???v?hedz] n.一般费用

initiative [ i’ni?i?tiv] n.主动，积极性

checker n.检查人员

foreman [ ‘f?:m?n] n.监工

dividend [ ‘dividend] n.红利

unduly [ ?n’dju:li] ad.过度地

likelihood [ ‘laiklihud] n.可能性

infant [ ‘inf?nt] n.婴儿

vulnerable [ ‘v?ln?r?bl] a.脆弱的

imperceptible [ ‘imp?’sept?bl] a.感觉不到的

robust [ r?u’b?st] a.强健的

organism[ ‘?:g?niz?m] n.有机体

thermodynamics[ ‘θ?:m?udai’n?miks] n.热力学

steep[ sti:p] a.急转直下的

steepen[?sti:p?n]vt.& vi.（使）变得陡峭;

ageing [?e?d???] n.老化 adj.变老的; 老化的;

Lesson 37

odds[ ?dz] n.可能性

virtual[ ‘v?:tju?l] a.实际上的

virtue/virtualize [‘v?:t???la?z]vt.虚拟化

moot[ mu:t] a.争论未决的n.大会; 辩论会

run-down a.破旧的

friction[ ‘frik??n] n.摩擦

Lesson 38

contamination[ k?nt?mi’nei??n] n.污染

sanitation[ ‘s?ni’tei?n] n.卫生，卫生设备

sewage[ ‘sju:id?] n.污水

leakage[ ‘li:kid?] n.泄漏

intermittent [ int?’mitnt] a.间歇的，断断续续的

carbonated[?kɑ:b?ne?t?d] a.碳化的，碳酸的

acidic[ ?’sidik] a.酸的，酸性的

alcohol [ ‘?lk?h?l] n.酒精

disinfectant [ disin’fekt?nt] n.消毒剂

sterilize [ ‘sterilaiz] v.消毒

ethanol[ ‘eθ?noul] n.乙醇

bactericidal [ b?ktir?’saidl] a.杀菌的

bactericide [b?k?t??r?sa?d]n.杀菌剂

negligible [ ‘neglid??bl] a.可以忽略的，微不足道的

negligence [?negl?d??ns]n.疏忽; [法]过失; 粗心大意

methylated [‘meθ?le?t?d]a.加入甲醇的

Lesson 39

confess[ k?n’fes] v.承认

inspiration[ ‘insp?’rei??n] n.灵感

perspiration/aspiration [??sp??re??n]n.志向，抱负; 渴望

Kashmir ‘k??’mi?] n.克什米尔

interweave[ ‘int?’wi:v] v.交织

afresh[ ?’fre?] ad.重新

discern[ di’s?:n] v.辨明，领悟

indiscernible [??nd??s?:n?bl] adj.难辨认的，觉察不出的;

indescribable [ indis’kraib?bl] a.无法描述的

blur[ bl?:] v.使…模糊不清

blurry[?bl?:ri] adj.模糊的; 污脏的，污斑的;

blurt [bl?:t]vt.突然说出; 脱口而出

yeast[ ji:st] n.激动

fathom[ ‘f?e?m] n.噚（噚等于米）vt. 理解…的真意; 推测，领会; 测深

Jeremy’s passive attitude was hard to fathom.

杰里米的消极态度令人费解。

interminably [?n’t?:m?n?bl?]ad.没完没了地

winkle[ ‘wi?kl] v.挖掘

wrinkle[?r??kl] n.皱纹; 妙计，窍门v.起皱纹

incidentally[ ‘insi’dent?li] ad.顺便说一下

pertinent[ ‘p?:tin?nt] a.中肯的

flirt[ fl?:t] v.调情

inmost[ ‘inm?ust] a.内心深处的

Lesson 40

signature[ ‘signit??] n.签名，标记

infinity[ in’finiti] n.无穷

ray[ rei] n.光线

energize[ ‘en?’d?aiz] v.给与…能量

rhythm[ ‘rie?m] n.节奏

transmit[ tr?nz’mit] v.传送

exquisite[ ‘ekskwizit] a.高雅的

phenomena[ fi’n?min?] n.现象

crest[ krest] n.浪峰

trough[ tr?:f] n.波谷

vertical[ ‘v?:tik?l] a.垂直的

horizontal[ ‘h?ri’z?ntl] a.水平的

actuality[ ?kt?u’?liti] n.现实

catastrophic[ k?t?’str?fik] a.大灾难的

particle[ ‘pa:tikl] n.微粒

maturity[ m?’tju?riti] n.成熟

undulate[ ‘?ndjuleit] v.波动，形成波浪

tremor[ ‘trem?] n.震颤

gravitational[ gr?vi’tei??nl] a.地心吸力的

Lesson 41

technique[ tek’ni:k] n.技术

tough[ t?f] a.强硬的

resentful[ ri’zentful] a.仇恨不满的

assign[ ?’sain] v.分配，指派

mahout [ m?’haut] n.驯象的人

calf[ ka:f] n.幼仔

pine[ pain] v.消瘦

underline[ ‘?nd?’lain] v.着重说明，强调

keep[ ki:p] n.生计

subservient[ s?b’s?:vj?nt] a.屈从的

plunge[ pl?nd?] v.向前冲

tame[ teim] a.养驯服了的

tether[ ‘tee?] v.(用绳)拴

ticklish[ ‘tikli?] a.难对付的，棘手的

alarming [??lɑ:m??] a.引起惊恐的

accompaniment[ ?’k?mp?nim?nt] n.伴奏

soothe [ su:e] v.镇定

chant[ t?a:nt] n.单调的歌

reinforce[ ‘ri:in’f?:s] v.加强

endearing[ in’di?ri?] a.惹人喜爱的

epithet[ ‘epiθet] n.称呼

susceptible[ s?’sept?bl] a.易受感染的

blandishment[ ‘bl?ndi?m?nt] n.奉承

lash[ l??] v.猛烈地甩

curl[ k?:l] v.使卷曲

Lesson 42

earthquake[ ‘?:θkweik] n.地震

slumber[ ‘sl?mb?] v.睡眠

ninepin [‘na?np?n] n.九柱戏中的木柱

rigid[ ‘rid?id] a.坚硬的

rigidity [r?’d??d?t?]n.坚硬; 严格; 刚直; 死板

frigid [?fr?d??d]adj.寒冷的; 极冷的; 冷漠的

frigidity [fr??d??d?ti]n.寒冷; 冷淡; 索然无味

delicate[ ‘delikit] a.灵敏的

seismometer[ saiz’m?mit?] n.地震仪

penholder [‘pen?h??ld?] n.笔杆

legibly[ ‘led??bli] ad.字迹清楚地

drum[ dr?m] n.鼓状物

wriggle[ ‘rigl] v.扭动

bluebottle[ ‘blu:b?tl] n.绿头苍蝇

graph[ gr?f] n.图表

graphic[ ‘gr?fik] a.图示的

longitudinal[ ‘l?nd?i’tju:dinl] a.纵向的

transverse[ ‘tr?nzv?:s] a.横向的

transversality[?tr?nsv?:’s?l?t?]n.横向性，横断

Lesson 43

Mercury[ ‘m?:kjuri] n.水星

hydrogen[ ‘haidrid??n] n.氢气

prevailing[ pri’veili?] a.普遍的

radio astronomer[?reidi?u ??str?n?m?]

n.射电天文学家

uniquely [j?’ni:kl?]ad.唯一地

uniqueness [j?’ni:kn?s]TOEFL

n.唯一性，单值性，独特性;

rational [ ‘r???nl] a.合理的

irrational[??r???nl]adj.不合理的，荒谬的; 无理性的; [数]无理的; n.无理数; 无理性的生物;

radio frequency [?reidi?u ?fri:kw?nsi] n.无线电频率

cm n.厘米(=centimetre)

megacycle[ ‘meg?saikl] n.兆周

emission[ i’mi??n] n.散发

interstellar[ ‘int?’stel?] a.星际的

rendezvous [ ‘r?nd?vu:] n.约会地点

encounter[ in’kaunt?] n.相遇

Lesson 44

commonplace[ ‘k?m?npleis] a.平凡的

aberrant[ ?’ber?nt] a.脱离常轨的，异常的

trivial[ ‘trivi?l] a.微不足道的

predominant [ pri’d?min?nt] a.占优势的，起支配作用的

manifest [ ‘m?nifest] a.明显的

pristine [ ‘pristain] a.纯洁的，质朴的

pristine beauty [?pr?s?ti:n ?bju:ti]原始美

stereotype [ sti?ri?taip] n.陈规

vernacular[ v?’n?kjul?] n.方言

accommodation[ ?,k?m?’dei??n] n.适应

incumbent[ in’k?mb?nt] a.义不容辞的，有责任的

preliminary[ pri’limin?ri] a.初步的

proposition[ ‘pr?p?’zi??n] n.主张

preferential[ pref?’ren??l] a.优先的

controversial[ ‘k?ntr?’v?:??l] a.引起争论的

cactus[ ‘k?kt?s] n.仙人掌

termite[ ‘t?:mait] n.白蚁

nebula[ ‘nebjul?] n.星云

variant[ ‘v??ri?nt] a.不同的

barbarian[ ba:’b??ri?n] n.野蛮人

pagan[ ‘peig?n] n.异教徒

sophistication[ s?’fisti’kei??n] n.老练

premise[ ‘premis, pri’maiz] n.前提

supernatural[ ‘sju:p?’n?t??r?l] a.超自然的

Lesson 45

dispute[ dis’pju:t] v.争夺

mosquito[ m?s’ki:t?u] n.蚊虫

subdue[ s?b’dju:] v.征服

vanquish squelch put quell down conquer

suppress crush squash overcome

drainage[ ‘dreinid?] n.下水系统

envision[ en’vi??n] n.预想

Morocco[ m?’r?k?u] n.摩洛哥

latitude[ ‘l?titju:d] n.纬度

heretic[ ‘her?tik] n.异教徒，异端邪说

conceive[ k?n’si:v] v.想像

suffice[ s?’fais] v.足够

nuclear[ ‘nju:kli?] a.原子弹的

original[ ?’rid??n?l] a.有独到见解的

Lesson 46

gifted [ ‘giftid] a.有天才的

psychologist [ sai’k?l?d?ist] n.心理学家

spasm [ ‘sp?z?m] n.一阵(感情)发作

futile[ ‘fju:tail] a.无用的

insinuate[ in’sinjueit] v.使潜入，暗示

convulsive[ k?n’v?lsiv] a.起痉挛的

illumination[ i’lju:mi’nei??n] n.启发，照明

undue[ ‘?n’dju:] a.不适当的

grip[ grip] n.紧张

recuperation [ ri’kju:p?’rei??n] n.休息

improvise [ ‘impr?vaiz] v.临时作成

sedulously[‘sedj?l?sl?]ad.孜孜不倦地

vivify[ ‘vivifai] v.使生气勃勃

aggravate[ ‘?gr?veit] v.加剧

trifling[ ‘traifli?] a.微小的

gratify[ ‘gr?tifai] v.使满意(satisfy)

gratification[?gr?t?f??ke??n] GRE

n.满足; 满意; 喜悦; 使人满意之事

gratitude [?gr?t?tju:d]CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GRE n.感激，感谢；感激的样子；谢意；恩义

OPP: ingratitude

caprice[ k?’pri:s] n.任性

capricious [k??pr???s] GRE

adj.变化无常的；变幻莫测的

satiation[ ‘sei?i’ei??n] n.满足

frantically[ ‘fr?ntik?li] ad.狂乱地

avenge[ ?’vend?] v.替…报复

boredom[ ‘b?:d?m] n.厌烦

clatter[ ‘kl?t?] n.喧闹的谈话

sustenance[ ‘s?st?n?ns] n.支撑力

appetite[ ‘?pitait] n.欲望

grudge[ gr?d?] v.怨恨

absorbing[ ?b’s?:bi?] a.引人入胜的

banish[ ‘b?ni?] v.排除，放弃

Lesson 47

assumption[ ?’s?mp??n] n.假定

manoeuvre[ m?’nu:v?] v.(驱车)移动

myriad[ ‘miri?d] a.无数的

paradox[ ‘p?r?d?ks] n.自相矛盾的事

cynic[ ‘sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者

sociologist[ ‘s?usi’?l?d?ist] n.社会学家

shun[ ??n] v.避开（avoid）

affluent[ ‘?flu?nt] a.富有的

bountiful/ample/rich/wealthy/ well-off /plentiful /

well-fixed / well-to-do / abundant

chambermaid[?t?e?mb?me?d] n.女招待员

boo[ bu:] n.呸的一声

maitre d’hotel n.［法语］总管;餐厅领班

snobbery[ ‘sn?b?ri] n.势利

hierarchy[ ‘hai?ra:ki] n.等级制度

entail[ in’teil] v.使成为必要

inclement[ in’klem?nt] a.险恶的

package tour[?p?kid? tu?] n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游

insularity[ ‘insju’l?riti] n.偏狭

cater [ ‘keit?] v.迎合

exclusively [?k’sklu:s?vl?] ad.排他地

cosmopolitan [ ‘k?zm?’p?lit?n] a.世界的

preponderance [ pri’p?nd?r?ns] n.优势

overwhelmingly [ ‘?uv?’hwelmi?li] ad.以压倒优势地，清一色地

overwhelm [???v??welm]v.使不知所措; 使难以承受; 征服; 击败

patronage[ ‘p?tr?nid?] n.恩惠，惠顾

sauerkraut[ ‘sau?kraut] n.泡菜

vie [ vai] v.竞争

(过去分词: vied 过去式: vied 现在分词: vying 第三人称单数: vies)

municipality[ mju:’nisi’p?liti] n.市政当局

municipal [mju:?n?s?pl] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL

adj.市的，市政的; 地方自治的; 都市的，市营的，市制的; 内政的;n. 市政债券;

itinerant[ i’tin?r?nt] n.巡回者adj.巡回的，流动的

itinerancy[?’t?n?r?ns?] n.外勤公务;

heath[ hi:θ] n.荒地

alienate[ ‘eilj?neit] v.使疏远

eternal[ i’t?:nl] a.永久的

eternally[?’t?:n?l?]adv.永恒地，常常，不绝地

eternity[??t?:n?ti]n.永恒

Lesson 48

portfolio [ p?:t’fouljou] n.投资组合

tipster [ ‘tipst?] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子

Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯

fritter [ ‘frit?] v.挥霍，浪费

reputable [ ‘repjut?bl] a.享有声望的

broker [ ‘br?uk?] n.经纪人

finance [ fai’n?ns, fi-] n.资金，财源

mortgage [ ‘m?:gid?] n.抵押贷款

pension [ ‘pen??n] n.养老金

priority [ prai’?riti] n.优先权

gilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券)

convertible [ k?n’v?:t?bl] n.可换证券

sanguine [ ‘s??gwin] a.乐观的

confident cheerful optimistic hopeful expectant

They are less sanguine about the company’s long-term prospects.他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。

heady [ ‘hedi] a.令人陶醉的

alongside [ ?’l??’said] prep.在…旁边，和…一起

pedestrian [ pi’destri?n] a.平淡无奇的，乏味的n.步行者

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